An uzbek glossary


Life and Humans Vital Functions



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Life and Humans

Vital Functions


YASHA-

v.int
yashash

live, live (swh)
life, existence

Housing

HAYOT


hayotiy
hayotiylik


n

adj
adj


n

life (existence)
life (lived), livelihood

alive
of life
vitality


Social



 

hayot-mamot

(matter of) life and death

 

UMR

umrli

n
umr kechir- / sur-
adj

life-span, life
live (an amount of time)
of all one's life

 

KECHIR-

v.t
kun kechir-
NX+ni boshdan kechir-

go through, experience
live, get along
go through X

Motion

TURMUSH

n

life (lived), livelihood

Social

TIRIK
tirikchilik
TIRIL-
tiriltir-

adj
n
v.int
v.t

alive, living
livelihood
revive
revive


Social

JON
jonli
jonsiz
jonlan-
jonlantir-
jonivor
nimjon


n
adj
adj
v.int
v.t
n
adj

life, soul, spirit
alive, living, vivid, full of vitality
lifeless, spiritless
liven up, come to life, revive
liven up, revive
creature
weak, feeble

Spirit


 

 

 

 

GEN
genetik

n
adj

gene
genetic

 

ZOT
zotdor

n
adj

kind, genus, race
purebred

 

IRQ
irqiy

n
adj

race
racial

 

JINS


jinsiy

n

erkak // xotin jinsi


adj
jinsiy a’zolar
jinsiy aloqalar
NX bilan jinsiy aloqa qil-
jinsiy aloqaga kir-

sex, gender
species, race
masculine // feminine gender
sexual
genitals
sexual relations
have sex with X
have sex

 

NASL
naslli
naslsiz


n
adj
adj

pedigree, genealogy
of fine breed
sterile

Family

 

oy / qon ko'r-

menstruate

Body

TUXUM

n
tuxum qil-

egg
lay egg(s)

Food

URUG'
urug'don

n
n

eggs; spermatozoon
testicle

Plants

BACHADON

n

womb, uterus

 

PUSHT

n

embryo; generation

Family

HOMILADOR
homiladorlik

adj
n

pregnant
pregnancy

 

 

bola tashla-

abort

Processes

TUG'-
tug'il-

tug'ma



v.t
v.int
tug'ilish
tug'ilgan kun(+i)
adj

give birth to
be born
birth
birthday
innate, hereditary, inborn


Social

 

dunyoga/olamga kel-

come to the world

Nature

 

bola ko'r-

get child(ren)

Perception

BOLALA-

v.int

have youngs (of animals)

Vital

O'S-


o'stir-

v.int

o'sish
v.t



grow
rise, go up, ascend, increase
growth
make grow
increase

Quantity


UN-

v.int

grow

 

ULG'AY-

v.int

grow, grow up

 

CHIQAR-

v.t
oyoq chiqar-
til chiqar-

start to (of young children)
begin to walk
start to talk

Motion

BOLA

n

child
young (of animals)

Humans

YOSH
yoshlik
yoshar-
yoshart-


adj
n
v.int
v.t

young
youth; childishness
feel / look younger
make look younger

Humans



CHALA

adj

immature, premature; unfinished, incomplete

 

KATTA

adj

grown up

Size

 

bo'yga yetkan

grown up

Size

YASHNA-

v.int
yashnash

flourish, bloom, be in one's prime (l/f)
blooming

 

VOYA

n
voyaga yet-

maturity, coming of age
come of age

 

QARI
qarilik
qari-


adj
n
v.int
qarib qol-

old, aged
old age
grow old
grew old

Humans



KEKSA
keksalik

adj
n

old, elderly
old age

Humans

YOSH

yoshli

n
numX ~+da (bo'l-)
numX ~+ga kir-//to'l-
~+i numX+da

adj | numX ~
katta yoshli

age
be X years old
get X years old (enter//pass)
be X years old

aged X
aged

 

KIR-

NX+ga ~

reach X, enter in X(=age)

Motion

O'L-
o'ldir-

o'ldiril-


o'lim
o'lik

o'lmas



v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t

o'z o'z+ini o'ldir-
v.int
n
n
adj
adj

die from X
kill, murder

commit suicide
get killed
death
deceased; corpse, dead body
dead (l/f); lifeless, spiritless
immortal

 

VAFOT

n
vafot qil-/et-

death, decease
die, pass away

 

AJAL

n

death, final hour

 

 

dunyodan/olamdan o't-

pass away

Nature

MARHUM

n, adj

deceased, late

 

HALOK

halokat

halok bo'l-
halok qil-/et-
n

die, perish
kill
accident, disaster, wreck



Entities

SO'Y-

v.t

slaughter

 

CHIRI-
chirit-
chirik


v.int
v.t
adj

rot, decay, putrefy
rot, decay, putrefy
rotten, decayed, putrefied

 

SASI-

v.int
sasib qal-

get rotten, get putrid
get rotten, get putrid

Perception

 

 

 

 

OCH


ochlik
ochiq-


adj
qorn+i och

och qoringa
n
v.int

hungry, starving
be hungry

with an empty stomach
hunger
get hungry

 

ISHTAHA

ishtahasiz

n
ishtaha+si yo'qot-
ad

appetite
lose one's appetite
without appetite

 

TO'Q


to'qlik

adj
qorn+i to'q

n


full, replete
have had one's fill
prosperous
satiety

Properties

Possession

TO'Y-

to'yg'az-

v.int
to’yib ket-
qorn+i to'y-
to'yib ovqat ye-
to'yguncha
to'ymas
v.t

have one's fill, be replete (l/f)
get full
eat one's fill
eat one's fill
one's fill
insatiable
feed till replete

 

CHANQA-

chanqoq

chanqoqlik



v.int
chanqab ket-

adj
chanqoqni bos-
n

get thirsty
get, be thirsty

thirsty
quench one's thirst
thirst

 

TASHNA
tashnalik

adj | NX+ga ~
n | NX+ga ~

thirsty for X
thirst for X

 

SUVSA-
SUVSIRA-

v.int
v.int

get thirsty
be thirsty

 

CHO'LLA-

v.int

get thirsty

 

YE-

yegiz-
yem


v.t

v.t
n



eat
suffer of, endure (blow, attack)
force / make to eat
food (for animals)

Food
Circumst.

BOQ-

v.int | NX+ga ~

feed X, pasture X

Action

TISHLA-

v.t

bite, bite off

Body

QOP-

v.t

bite

 

KEMIR-

v.t

gnaw

 

G'AJI-

v.t

gnaw

 

CHAYNA-

v.t

chew, masticate

 

EM-
emiz-

v.t
v.t

suck
cause to suck, breast-feed

 

SO'R-

v.t

suck

 

YUT-
yutum

v.t
n

swallow
mouthful

 

HO'PLA-

ho'plam

v.t
ho'plab-ho'plab ich-
n

swallow; gulp down, gobble up
take little sips
gulp, sip

 

QULTUM

n

sip, gulp

Food

ICH-
ichir-
ichimli


v.t
v.t
adj

drink, ingest
make drink
drinkable

Food

SUG'OR-

v.t

water, irrigate
give water to

Properties

TUPUR-
tupla-
tupuk


v.int
v.int
n

spit
spit
spit, spittle

 

SO'LAK(AY)

n

saliva

 

HAZM

n
hazm qil-

digestion
digest

 

SIY-
siydik

v.int
n

urinate, micurate
urine

 

BO'Q

n

excrement, manure

 

DAM

n
dam chiqar-

breath, rest, break
breathe

Vital

NAFAS

n
nafas ol-
nafas chiqar-

breath
breathe in, take a breathe
breathe

 

OVOZ

n
ovoz(+ini) chiqar-

voice, sound, volume
sound, make noise, (be) aloud

Substances

SADO

n

voice, sound, echo

Substances

TOVUSH

n
tovush chiqar-

sound, voice
enunciate, (be) aloud

Substances

UN

n

sound, voice

Substances

BALAND

adj

loud (voice)

Size

QICHQIR-

qichqiriq

v.int

n


shout, call
crow
shout, call

 

CHINQIR-
chinqiriq

v.int
n

howl, yell, scream
shriek

 

BAQIR-
baqiroq
baqiriq


v.int
adj
n

shout (loudly), yell, scream
noisy, yelling
shout, yell, roar

 

O'KIR-

v.int

cry loudly; howl

Emotions

FARYOD

n

shout, wailing

 

UVLA-

v.int

howl, wail

 

HUR-

v.int

bark, howl

 

HUSHTAK

n
hushtak chal-

whistle
whistle

 

SHOVQIN

shovqinli
shovqinla-


n
shovqin qil- / sol-
n
v.int

noise, clamour, shout
make noise
noisy, uproarious
be noisy, be in an uproar

 

 

shovqin-suron

hubbub, uproar

 

SAYRA-

v.int

sing (of birds)

 

YUM-

v.t

shut, close (eyes, mouth)

 

TO'K-

v.t
ko'z yoshi / qon to'k-
ter to'k-

shed
shed tears / blood
sweat

Processes

BO'ZAR-

v.int

grow pale

 

YOSH

n
ko'z yoshi

tear(s)
tear(s)

 

YIG'LA-

v.int

weep, cry, sob

Emotions

TER
terla-

n
v.int
terlab ket-

sweat, perspiration
sweat, perspire
sweat

 

SOVQOT-



v.int
sovqotib ket-

get cold, freeze
get, be cold

Properties

SALQINLASH-

v.int

freshen o.s (up), refresh o.s.

Properties

ISI-

isin-

v.int
isib ket-
v.int

get warm
get, be hot
warm o.s. (up)

Properties

CHAQ-

v.t

sting, bite (of insects)

 

NAYZA

n

sting (of insects)

 

BO'G'-
bo’g’iq
bo’g’izla-


v.t
adj
v.t

choke, strangle
caught in one’s throat (voice, …)
cut the throat of



Body

 

 

 

 

CHARCHA-


charchat-
charchoq


v.int
charchab ket-

charchagan
v.t
n
charchoqdan yiqil-

get tired, weary, exhausted
get, be tired

tired, weary
tire, make tired
tiredness, weariness
be deadtired

 

TOLIQ-

v.int

grow tired

 

HORI-

horiganlik
hordiq

horg'in

v.int
horigan
n
n
hordiq chiqar-
adj

get tired, weary, exhausted
tired, weary
weariness, tiredness
fatigue
rest
tired, weary (appearance)

 

ESNA-

v.int

yawn

 

DAM



n
dam ol-
dam olish
NX+ga dam ber-

breath, rest, break
take a breath, have a rest
holiday, vacation, leave
give X a rest



Leasure

OROM

n

orom ol-


peace, quietness
rest
have a rest

Character

ROHAT
istirohat

n
n
istirohat qil-

comfort, peace, rest
rest, holiday
rest

Emotions
Leasure

FAROG'AT

n
farog'at qil-

rest, relaxation, peace, quietness
rest, relax

 

TINIM
tinimsiz

n
adv

rest, relaxation, quietness
without respite, continuously, incessantly

Events

TANAFFUS

n

break, interval

 

UYQU

uyqusiz
uyqusizlik
uyqusira-


n
uyqu+si kel-

uyquga ket-
uyqu+si qoch-/o't-
ad
n
v.int

sleep, sleepiness
get sleepy

go to sleep, fall asleep
can not sleep
without sleep
insomnia
feel sleepy

 

UXLA-


uxlat-

v.int
uxlab qol-
uxlamaslik
v.t

sleep, go to bed
fall asleep
wakefulness
send to sleep

 

 

o'rn+iga yot- // yotqiz-

go // put to bed

 

XURRAK

n
xurrak ot- / tort-

snore, snoring
snore

 

UYG'ON-

UYG'OT-



UYG'OQ
uyg'oqlik

v.int
uyg'onish
v.t
uyg’otib qo’y-
adj
n

wake up
awakening (l/f)
wake (up)

wake up
awake, alert
wakefulness

 

BEDOR

bedorlik

n
bedor bo'l-
n

wakefulness
be awake, step up
wakefulness

 

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