BO'L-
|
v.int
NX/AX ~
NX/AX ~+ib qol-
|
be, come into being, happen
become X, get X
become X, get X
|
Entities
|
QOL-
qoloq
|
v.int
NX+da/ga ~
VX+ib ~
adj
|
remain, stay
get X, end in X (bad situation)
get X (with changed state, suddenly)
backward
|
Motion
|
KET-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~
VX+a ~
|
go, leave
get X, start to X (intensive, unforseen)
start to X (intensive)
|
Motion
|
O'ZGAR-
o'zgart-
o'zgartir-
|
v.int
o'zgarish
o'zgarmas
v.t
v.t
o'zgartirish
|
change, alter
change, transformation
constant, invariable
change, alter
change, alter
replace, substitute
change, transformation
|
Relations
|
AYLAN-
aylantir-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
turn into X, change into X
turn X into Y, transform X into Y
|
Motion
|
|
NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-
|
replace X, take the place of X
|
Location
|
ALMASH-
almashtir-
|
v.int
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
alternate, follow one another
change X for Y, exchange X for Y
|
Possession
|
AYIRBOSH
|
n | NX+ni ~ qil-
NX+ni NY+ga ~ qil-
|
change X, replace X
exchange X for Y
|
Possession
|
BARQAROR
barqarorlashtir-
|
adj
v.t
|
stable, constant; established, firm
stabilize
|
|
|
|
|
|
ERGASH-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
follow X
|
Processes
|
ORQA
|
n
NX+ning ~+sidan bor-
|
back, back part
follow X
|
Body
Location
Motion
|
IZ
|
n
NX+ning ~+idan bor-
izma-iz
|
track, trace, footprint, spoor
follow X
one after the other
|
Processes
Motion
|
|
ketma-ket
|
one after another
|
Location
|
OLDIN
oldingi
|
adv
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
bundan NX ~
oldinda
oldindan
adj
oldingi vaqt/davr/zamon+da
|
first, first of all
(Y(=time duration)) before X
X(=time duration) ago
previously, earlier
in advance, earlier
previous, earlier
a long time ago
|
|
ILGARI
ilgarigi
ilgarila-
|
adv
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
bundan NX ~
ilgari bol-
adj
v.int
|
forward
formerly
(Y(=time duration)) before X
X(=time duration) ago
come before, be in front
previous, earlier
progress, go ahead
|
|
BURUN
burungi
burundan
|
adv
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
bundan NX ~
adj
adv
|
formerly
(Y(=time duration)) before X
X(=time duration) ago
previous, former, prior
first, firstly
|
|
AVVAL
avvalgi
avvalo
|
adv
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
bundan NX ~
adj
adv
|
first, firstly
(Y(=time duration)) before X
X(=time duration) ago
previous, earlier
first, firstly
|
|
ILK
|
adj
|
first, initial
|
|
DASTLAB
dastlabki
|
adv
adj
|
first
initial, primary
|
|
|
bir yo'la
|
simultaneously
|
|
KEYIN
keyingi
keyinchalik
|
adv
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
keyinda
keyindan
adj
adv
|
after, afterwards, later on
(Y(=time duration)) after X
X(=time duration) after
following, next, later
(somewhat) later on
following, next, later
subsequently, afterwards
|
|
SO'NG
so'ng(ra)
so'nggi
|
n
N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~
adj
|
end, finish
(Y(=time duration)) before X
X(=time duration) after
last, ultimate
|
Events
|
NAVBAT
|
n
navbatdagi
|
turn; queue, line
following, next
|
Action
|
BOSH
boshla-
boshlan-
boshlang'ich
boshlov
boshlovchi
|
n
boshida
boshidan
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
VX+a ~
N(gani)X+dan boshlab
v.int
adj
n
n
|
head
beginning, source
at first, at the beginning
from the start
begin, start X with Y
start to X
since X, from X
begin, start
initial, primary
beginning, starting
beginner
(TV, radio) host; guide
|
Body
Location
|
ASLAN
|
adv
|
originally, at first
|
Relations
|
AZALDAN
|
adv
|
all through the ages, always
|
|
KIRISH-
|
v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
|
set about X, start Xing
|
Motion
|
TUSH-
|
v.int
NX+ga ~
|
go down, descend
fall to X, start X
|
Motion
|
BERI
|
post | N(gani)X+dan ~
|
since X, from X
for the last X(=time duration)
|
|
BUYON
|
post | NX+dan ~
|
ever since X
for the last X(=time duration)
|
|
BO'YICHA
|
post | NX ~
N(gani)X ~
|
in accordance with X, in connection with X
throughout X, all over X, all along X
ever since X
|
Manner
Location
|
BO'YLAB
|
post | NX ~
|
over the whole length/period
|
Size
|
DAVOM
davomli
|
n
NX ~+ida
davom et-/qil-
NX+ni ~ ettir-
NX davom et-/qil-
adj
|
continuation
for X(=time duration), in X's time
continue
continue X
last for X(=time duration)
prolonged, lengthy
|
|
UZLUKSIZ
|
ad
|
continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly)
|
Processes
|
MUTTASIL
|
adj
|
continuous, uninterrupted
|
|
TINIMSIZ
|
adv
|
without respite, continuously, incessantly
|
Vital
|
|
oldi-keti
|
from beginning to end, altogether
|
Location
|
YOT-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~+ib
|
lie, lie down
be Xing (progressive)
|
Motion
|
TUR-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~+a
VX+ib ~+ib
|
stand
keep Xing (habitual, repetitive)
keep Xing (progressive, momentarily)
|
Motion
Events
|
YUR-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~+ib
VX+ib ~+a
|
move (forward), go (forward)
keep Xing, continue to X
usually do X, regularly
|
Motion
Events
|
KEL-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~
|
come, approach, arrive (here)
persisting to X, continuing to X
|
Motion
|
BER-
|
v.t
VX+a ~ / VX+aver-
|
give, grant
persisting to X, continuing to X
|
Possession
|
HALI
|
adv
hali ham
|
still; not yet (with neg.)
just now (in the past)
still
|
Time
|
HAMON
|
adv
VX+gan ~
|
still, not yet (with neg.)
as soon as X
|
|
HANUZ
|
adv
hanuzgacha
|
still, not yet (with neg.)
until now, so far
|
|
SARI
|
post | NX ~
VX+gan+i ~ VY
borgan sari VX
|
X after X(=time unit)
the more X the more Y
more and more X
|
Location
|
TARAQQIY
taraqqiylash-
taraqqiyot
|
tarraqiy qil-/-et
tarraqiy qildir-/ettir-
v.int
n
|
develop, advance (intransitive)
develop (transitive)
develop
development, progress, advancement
|
Action
|
PROGRESS
|
n
|
progress
|
|
BOSQICH
|
n
|
level, degree; stage, phase
|
Category
|
AVJ
|
n
avjga ol-
|
climax, high point
reach its climax
|
|
KAMOL(OT)
|
n
|
perfection
development, evolution
|
Opinion
|
EVOLYUTSIYA
|
n
|
evolution
|
|
RIVOJ
RIVOJLAN-
rivojlantir-
|
n
v.int
rivojlanish
v.t
|
development
develop
development
develop
|
|
ILGARILA-
|
v.int
|
progress, go ahead
|
Events
|
ILG'OR
|
adj
|
advanced, leading
outstanding
|
Opinion
|
TANAZZUL
|
n
|
regression, decline
|
|
INQIROZ
|
n
inqirozga uchra-
|
decline, decay
decline, decay
|
|
SUSAY-
susaytir-
|
v.int
susayish
v.t
|
lag behind, decline, diminish, slow down
decline, depression, decay
weaken
|
|
QAYT-
|
v.int
|
decline, fade
|
Motion
|
BOR-
|
VX+ib ~
bora-bora
|
Xing, progressing uninterruptedly
gradually
|
Motion
|
BIRDAN
|
adv
birdaniga
|
suddenly
suddenly
|
|
BEXOS
|
adj
bexosdan
|
sudden
suddenly, unexpectedly
|
|
TO'SATDAN
|
adv
|
suddenly, unexpectedly, abruptly
|
|
DAF'ATAN
|
adv
|
suddenly
|
Events
|
|
hash-pash deguncha
|
in a flash, suddenly
|
|
KO'CH-
|
v.int
(boshqa) NX+ga ~
|
move, migrate
shift to (another) X, switch to X
|
Motion
|
TO'XTA-
to'xtash
to'xtat-
to'xtovsiz
|
v.int
to'xtab qol-
VX+ishdan ~
n
v.t
NX+ni to'xtatib qo'y-
ad
|
stop
stop, crash
stop Xing
wait, stay, stop a while
stop
(cause to) stop, halt, interrupt
(cause to) stop X, interrupt X
constantly, incessantly
perpetual, non-ending
|
Motion
|
TIN-
|
v.int
tinmay
|
stop
uninterruptedly
|
|
QADAR
|
post | NX+ga ~
|
up to X, to X, as far as X
until X, till X, up to X
|
Location
|
OXIR
oxirgi
|
n
NX+ning ~+ida
adj
oxiri
adj
|
end, finish, conclusion
at the end of X
end, last
at last
last
|
|
AXIR
|
adv
~, CX!
|
at last, finally
at last, X!, well then, X!, so, X!
|
|
TUGA-
tugat-
tugal
tugalla-
tugallan-
|
v.int
v.t
adj
v.t
v.int
|
be finished, be completed
finish, complete
graduate from, finish (school)
liquidate, wipe out
complete
eliminate, eradicate, finish off
get finished
|
Knowledge
Actions
Actions
|
BIT-
bitir-
bitkaz-
|
v.int
v.t
VX+ib ~
v.t
|
be finished, be completed
finish, complete
finish X
finish, complete
|
|
TAMOM
tamomla-
tamomiyla
tamoman
batamom
|
n
tamom bo'l-
tamom qil-
v.t
adv
adv
adv
|
end, finish
total, whole
be finished, be completed
finish, complete; graduate
finish, complete
completely, utterly
completely, totally
completely, totally
|
|
SO'NG
so'ngsiz
|
n
adj
|
end, finish
endless
|
|
XOTIMA
|
n
NX+ga ~ ber-
|
end, conclusion
end, finish, complete
|
|
OYOQ
|
n
|
extremity, end, completion
|
Body
|
|
|
|
|
MARTA
|
n
|
time (occurence of an event/action)
|
|
MAHAL
|
n
|
time (occurence in time)
|
|
GAL
|
n
bu gal
|
time (occurence in time)
this time
|
|
DAF'A
|
n
bu daf'a
|
time (occurence in time)
this time
|
|
SAFAR
|
n
bu safar
|
time (occurence in time)
this time
|
|
BIR
|
adv
|
once, just
|
Quantity
|
QAYTA
qaytala-
qaytalan-
QAYTAR-
|
adv
qaytadan
qayta-qayta
v.t
v.int
v.t
|
again, anew, afresh
again
over and over again, repeatedly
repeat
be repeated, happen again
cause to go back, turn back
repeat
|
Motion
|
YANGIDAN
YANGICHA(SIDA)
|
adv
adv
|
again, anew, afresh
anew, in a new way
|
Events
|
TAKROR
takrorla-
takrorlan-
takroriy
|
adv
takror-takror
v.t
v.int
adj
|
again (and again), repeatedly
repeatedly, over and over
repeat
repeat
repetitive
|
|
YANA
|
adv
yanada
|
again
more, another
again and again
|
Quantity
|
BOSHQATDAN
|
adv
|
again
|
Relations
|
TAG'IN
|
adv
|
again
|
|
SAYIN
|
post | NX ~
|
every X(=time unit)
|
|
DOIM
doimiy
doimo
|
adv
har doim
har doimgidek
adj
adv
|
always, continually
constantly, very often
all the time, always
as always, as usual
permanent
always
|
|
HAMISHA
|
adv
|
all the time, always
|
|
|
hamma vaqt
har vaqt
|
always
everytime
|
Time
|
|
tez-tez (VX+ib tur-)
|
frequently, often
|
Events
|
KO'P
ko'pincha
|
adj
adv
adv
|
many, plenty, a lot of
very
often
mostly, most often
often
|
Quantity
|
ABAD
abadiy
abadiylashtir-
abadiyat
|
n
to abad
ad
v.t
n
|
eternity
for all eternity
eternal(ly), permanent(ly)
forever
perpetuate, immortalize
immortality, eternity
|
|
MANGU
mangulik
|
ad
n
|
eternal(ly), everlasting
forever
eternity
|
|
UMRBOD
|
adv
|
lifelong, for life, forever
|
Vital
|
TUR-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~+a
VX+ib ~+ib
|
stand
keep Xing (habitual, repetitive)
keep Xing (progressive, momentarily)
|
Motion
Events
|
YUR-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~+ib
VX+ib ~+a
|
move (forward), go (forward)
keep Xing, continue to X
usually do X, regularly
|
Motion
Events
|
O'TIR-
|
v.int
VX+ib ~
|
sit, sit down
continue to X (for some time)
|
Motion
|
BA'ZAN
|
adv
|
sometimes, occasionally
|
|
|
ba'zi vaqtda
|
sometimes, occasionally
|
Time
|
GOH(O)
|
adv
~ CX, ~ CY
goh-goh
|
sometimes
sometimes X, sometimes Y
sometimes, occasionally, from time to time
|
|
|
ora-sira
|
occasionally, from time to time
|
Location
|
|
ahyon-ahyonda
|
occasionally, from time to time
|
|
|
o'qtin-o'qtin
|
from time to time
|
|
ALLAQACHON
|
adv
|
already, long ago
|
|
|
hech qachon (with neg.)
|
never
|
|
SIRA
|
adv (with neg.)
|
never
|
Modality
|
|
|
|
|
SUR'AT
|
n
|
speed, tempo
|
|
TEZ
tezlik
tezla-
tezlat-
tezlashtir-
tezkor
|
ad
tez-tez
tezda
tezdan
tez bo'l-
n
tezlik bilan
v.int
v.t
v.t
adj
|
quick(ly), fast, speedy
quickly, fast
frequently, often
quickly
in immediate future, urgently
hurry up
speed
immediately
quicken, speed up, accelerate
quicken, speed up, accelerate
quicken, speed up, accelerate
quick, deft
|
Time
Manner
|
CHAQQON
|
adv
|
quickly
|
Mind
|
ILDAM
|
adv
|
quickly, rapidly, fast
|
|
ASTA
astalik
|
adv
asta-asta
n
|
slowly, quietly, gradually
very slowly
slowness
|
|
SEKIN
sekinlik
sekinla-
sekinlat-
sekinlashtir-
|
ad
sekin-sekin
n
v.int
v.t
v.t
|
slow(ly), quiet(ly)
very slowly, quietly
slowness
slow down
slow down
slow down
|
|
|
asta-sekin
|
very quietly, gradually
|
|
OHISTA
|
adv
|
slowly, gradually
|
|
TINCH
tinchlik
tinchsiz
notinch
|
ad
n
adj
adj
|
quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly)
peace; quietness, calmness
restless, not quiet
restless, not quiet
|
Character
Conflict
|
JIM
|
ad
jim-jit
jim-jitlik
|
quiet(ly), still, silent
very quiet, still, silent
quietness, stillness, silence
|
Character
Meaning
|
SOKIN
sokinlik
|
adj
n
|
still, silent
stillness, silence
|
|
SUKUNAT
sukunatli
|
n
adj
|
silence, stillness
silent, still
|
Meaning
|
JADAL
jadallik
jadalla-
|
n
adj
n
v.int
|
speed, quickness
quick, fast, speeded-up
speed, quickness
speed up, accelerate
|
|
SHOSH-
shoshil-
shoshiltir-
shoshilinch
shoshir-
shoshtir-
|
v.int
shoshish
shoshib qol-
v.int
shoshilish
shoshilishda
v.t
adj
v.t
v.t
|
hurry, hasten, rush
haste
get hurried
hurry, hasten
urgency, emergency
hurriedly, hastily
hasten, speed up
urgent; hurried
hasten, speed up
press
|
|
|
shoshib-pishib
|
in a hurry
|
|
OSHIQ-
|
v.int
|
hurry
|
|
|
pik vaqti
|
rush hour
|
|
|
|
|
|
ERTA
ertagi
|
ad
n
adj
|
early
morning
early, precocious
|
Time
|
VAQTLI
BARVAQT
|
adj
adj
|
early
early
|
Time
|
ILK
|
adj
|
early; first, initial
|
|
KECH
kechki
kechik-
kechiktir-
|
ad
kech bo'l-/qol-
adj
v.int | NX+ga ~
NX ~
kechikib VX
kechikish
v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~
|
late
be late
late
be late for X(=action)
be delayed X(=duration)
be late Xing
delay
delay, postpone X until Y
|
Time
|
|
o'z vaqtida
|
on time, in time
|
Time
|
|
orqada qol-
|
be slow
|
Location
|
|
oldinga yur-
|
be fast
|
Location
|
|
|
|
|
YANGI
yangilik
yangila-
yangilan-
|
adj
yap-yangi
n
v.t
v.int
|
new, fresh
very new, very fresh
new thing, novelty
renew, replace
be renewed, be replaced
|
|
ESKI
eskilik
eskir-
eskirt-
eskicha
|
adj
n
v.int
eskirib qol-
v.t
adj
|
old, ancient
oldness, ancientness
get old, worn-out, out-of-date
have become worn, outdated
wear out (clothes)
old-fashioned, out-of-date
|
Clothing
|
|
eski-tuski
|
old and shabby, worn-out; junk, trash
|
|
QADIM
qadimgi
|
n
qadim zamon
qadimdan
adj
|
antiquity
ancient times
from ancient times
ancient
|
|
ASRIY
|
n
|
age-old
|
Time
|
TENGDOSH
|
adj | NX bilan ~
|
the same age as X
|
Quantity
|
MODA
|
n
modadagi
modadan chiqqan
|
fashion
fashionable, in fashion
out-of-date, old-fashioned
|
Clothing
|
TARIX
tarixiy
|
n
adj
|
history
date
historic, historical
|
Knowledge
Time
|
YILNOMA
|
n
|
annals, chronicles
|
Time
|
