An uzbek glossary



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Time and Duration


VAQT


vaqtli

vaqtincha


barvaqt
bevaqt


n
vaqt+i bor // yo'q
NX+ga ~ ket-
o'z vaqtida
har vaqt

bu/shu/u vaqtda
bir vaqtda bo'ladigan
adj

adv
adj


adj

time
have time // no time

X take time
on time, in time
everytime

at this/that time
simultaneous
early
temporary
temporarily
early; in advance
not at the right time, premature


Modality

Circumst.
Events

Events

CHOG'

n
N(gan)X chog'+ida
bu/shu/u chog'da


time
when X
at this/that time


 

ZAMON


zamondosh
zamonaviy
zamonaviylik
zamonaviylashtir-


n
ne zamon
bir zamonlar
n
adj
n
v.t

time, moment
when
formerly, at some time
contemporay
contemporary, modern
modernity
modernize

 

DAVR
davriy

n
adj

time, epoch, era
periodic

 

ERA

n

era

 

KEZ

n
kezi kelganda

time, moment
some time


Circumst.

PAYT

n
bu//shu//u paytda

moment, time (quite short)
at this//that moment

Circumst.

DAQIQA

n

minute, (short) moment

Time

DAM

n
bir dam
dam-badam

moment, minute
a moment, a minute
continually, incessantly

 

PAS

BIRPAS


n | bir pas
bir pasdan keyin
n

a moment, a minute
in a moment, in a short time, shortly
moment, instant

 

LAHZA

n | bir lahza
bir lahzada bo'ladigan

a moment, a minute
instantaneous

 

MUDDAT


muddatli

muddatsiz



n
muddatda
muddat+idan oldin
adj
uzoq / qisqa muddatli
adj

time, period of time, date, time limit
on time
before the set time
with a period of
long term / short term
unlimited

 

ORA

n

shu orada



interspace
interval of time, period of time
at that time

Location

ICH

n
numX Y ichida

interior, inside
for X Y(=time unit), in X Y

Location

MOBAYNIDA

post | numX Y ~

within (the space of) X Y(=time unit)

 

SIKL

n

cycle

 

O'T-


o'tkaz-

o'tmish

o'tkiz-



v.int | NX+dan ~

o'tgan
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

adj, n
o'tmishda


v.t

pass through X, cross X
pass (time)
past, last (unit of time)

make X pass through Y
spend (time, holiday)

past (from the past)
in the past
lead past

Motion


MUHLAT
muhlatli
muhlatsiz


n
adj
adj

time limit, term
with a time limit, determined
unlimited

 

 

 

 

 

HOZIR

hozirgi

hozircha



adv

hozirgina


hozir (bo'l-)
adj
hozirgi zamon/vaqt/davr
adv

now, at present, currently
just now (in the past)
just now (in the past)
be present, be ready
present, current, contemporary, modern
present time, modern time
temporarily, for the moment


Action


ENDI

adv
endigina
endilikda

now, just now
just now, only now
at present, currently

 

HALI

adv

still; not yet (with neg.)
just now (in the past)

Events

BOYA

adv

recently, just now (in the past)

 

 

o'shanda
o'shandan beri

then
since then

 

KEL-
kelajak

kelasi
kelgusi



v.int
n
kelajakda
adj
adj

adj
n

come, approach, arrive (here)
future
in future
future
next (unit of time)

next (unit of time)
future

Motion


BO'LAJAK

adj

future

Entities

ISTIQBOL

n

prospect, future

 

DARROV

adv

at once, immediately

 

DARHOL

adv

immediately, at once

 

 

tez orada
tez kunda

soon
soon

 

YAQIN

adj | NX+ga
yaqinda

yaqindan beri
yaqin vaqtda / vaqt ichida
yaqindagi

near by X, close to X
recently (in the past)
soon, shortly (in the future)
for a short time (in the past)
shortly, before long (in the future)
the one nearby; the next one

Location





ANCHA

n
anchadan beri

a long time
for a long time (in the past)

Quantity

UZOQ

adj
uzoq vaqtdan beri
uzoq o'tgan zamonda

long (time)
for a long time
once upon a time, a long time ago

Location

UZAY-
uzaytir-

v.int
v.t

lengthen, extend
lengthen, extend

Size

QISQA

adj

short (space and time)

Size

OZ
ozmuncha

adj
adv

few, small (quantity)
a little, a while

Quantity

 

 

 

 

KALENDAR

n

calendar

 

MILOD

n
miloddan burun // keyin

beginning of Christian era
B.C. // A.D.

 

ASR

asriy
asrdosh


n
o'rta asrlar
adj
n

century, age
middle ages
age-old
contemporary

 

MUCHAL

n

cycle of 12 years, used to calculate age

 

YIL


yillik

n
o'tgan // bu // kelasi ~(+i)
yangi yil

yil bo'yi
yildan yilga
har yilgi
o’n yil
n
adj | numX ~

year
last // this // next year
new year

all year long
from year to year
annual, yearly
decade
anniversary
X years' long

 

FASL

n

season

Nature

MAVSUM
mavsumiy

n
adj

season, time
seasonal

Nature

BAHOR
bahorgi
bahori


n
adj
adj

spring
spring
for spring

Nature

KO'KLAM

n

early spring

Nature

YOZ
yozgi
yozlik


n
adj
adj

summer
summer
for summer

Nature

SARATON

n

hottest part of the summer

 

KUZ
kuzgi
kuzlik


n
adj
adj

autumn
autumnal
for autumn

Nature

QISH
qishqi
qishlik


n
adj
adj

winter
winter
for winter

Nature

 

qishin-yozin

all the year round

 

KVARTAL

n

quarter

 

OY

oylik

n

o'tgan // bu // kelasi ~


oyma-oy
adj
n

moon
month
last // this // next month

monthly
monthly
monthly salary

Nature
Economy

YANVAR

n

January

 

FEVRAL

n

February

 

MART

n

March

 

APREL

n

April

 

MAY

n

May

 

IYUN

n

June

 

IYUL

n

July

 

AVGUST

n

August

 

SENTABR

n

September

 

OKTABR

n

October

 

NOYABR

n

November

 

DEKABR

n

December

 

CHILLA

n
qish chillasi
yoz chillasi

a 40 days period (esp. after birth, wedding)
the 40 coldest days in winter
the 40 warmest days in summer

 

CHISLO

n
numX+inchi chislo (NY)

day of the month, date
(Y(=month)) the Xth

 

SANA

n

date, year

 

TARIX

tarixli

n

adj | numX+inchi NY ~



history
date
(dated) Y(=month) the Xth

Events

HAFTA


haftalik

n
o'tgan // bu // kelasi ~
hafta oxiri
adj

week
last // this // next week
week-end
weekly

 

SHANBA

n

Saturday

 

YAKSHANBA

n

Sunday

 

 

otdix kuni

Sunday

 

DUSHANBA

n

Monday

 

SESHANBA

n

Tuesday

 

CHORSHANBA

n

Wednesday

 

PAYSHANBA

n

Thursday

 

JUMA

n

Friday

 

KUN

kunda
kundalik
kunli
kunduz

kunduzgi



n

kun bo'yi / kuni bilan


NX kuni
bir / har kuni
avvalgi / ilgarigi kun
birisi kuni
adv
adj
adj
n
kunduzi
adj

sun
day
time, days, life

all day
on X(=day of the week)
one / everyday

the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
in the day, daily, per day
daily
daily
day, daytime
during the day
daytime


Nature
Social



TUN


tundagi
tuna-


n
o'tgan tun
yarim tun
adj
v.int

night
last night
midnight
night
pass the night

 

TONG

n
tong ot-
tong payti / otishi

dawn, daybreak
day break
at dawn

 

ERTA


ertalab
ertalabki


ad
n
erta bilan
n, adv

adj

early
morning
in the morning
(in the) morning

morning, early

Events


AZON

n

dawn, early morning

 

SAHAR

n
saharda / saharlab

early morning (before dawn)
before dawn

 

 

erta-kech

day and night

 

 

ertadan kechgacha

from early morning till late at night

 

PESHIN

n
peshindan ilgari
peshindan keyin


midday, noon
(at) forenoon, (in the) morning
(in the) afternoon


 

TUSH

tushki

n
tushda
tushdan keyin
tush vaqti
adj | tushki payt

midday, noon
at noon
(in the) afternoon
noon
afternoon

 

KECH

kechki

kechqurun

kechqurungi


ad
n, adv
adj
kechki payt
n, adv
adj

late
(in the) evening
evening, late
(in the) evening
(in the) evening
evening

Events



OQSHOM

n, adv

(in the) evening, sunset

 

KECHA


kechalik

n
yarim kecha
kechasi

adj

night
midnight
at night

night

Time



 

kecha-kunduz

night and day

 

 

 

 

 

 

o'tgan kuni

the day before yesterday

 

KECHA

n
n, adv
kecha ertalab // kechasi

night
yesterday
yesterday mornig // last night

Time

ARAFA

n

eve (of the end of Ramadan or other day)

 

BUGUN

bugungi

n, adv
bugun ertalab // kechqurun
adj

today
this morning // tonight
today's

 

 

bu kechasi

tonight

 

ERTA

ertaga

ertasi(ga)



n

n, adv
ertaga ertalab // kechasi
adv

morning
tomorrow
tomorrow
tomorrow morning // tomorrow night
the day after tomorrow,
the next day

 

 

bugun-erta

today or tomorrow

 

INDIN
indinga

n
adv

the day after tomorrow
the day after tomorrow

 

 

erta-indin

in a day or two

 

 

 

 

 

SOAT

soatli

n
~ numX // numX+da
~ numX+dan numYta/ minut
o'tdi // o'tganda
~ numYta/ minuti kam
numX // numX+da
~ numX yarim // yarimda

adj

hour
it is // at X o'clock
it is // at Y past X

it is // at Y to X

it is // at half past X
clock, watch
hourly



Objects

MINUT
minutli

n
adj

minute
(in minutes)

 

DAQIQA

n

minute
minute, (short) moment

 

SEKUND
sekundli

n
adj

second
(in seconds)

 

SONIYA

n

second

 


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