An uzbek glossary



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Location


TUR-

v.int

stand
stay (at), stop, be (swh)

Motion

YER

yerlik

n

bu/shu/u yer+da/ga/dan


qayer+da/ga/dan
har // hech yer+da/ga/dan

allaqayer+da/ga/dan
adj

land
place (l/f)
here, there
where
everywhere // nowhere

somewhere
local

 

MAHALLIY

adj

local; native

Housing

JOY

joyla-
joylash-

joylashtir-

n
boshqa joy+da/ga/dan
joyida
NX+ga ~ sol-/qil-
v.t
v.int | NX+ga ~

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~



place (l/f), position
elsewhere
just right, smoothly
make room for X
lay up, lay aside
be located at X, be situated at X
find a place in X, settle down in X
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y



Manner
Processes

O'RIN

o'rinli

o'rinsiz
o'rnat-

o'rnash-
o'rnashtir-


n

o'rin ol-


o'rin tut-
NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-
NX+ning o'rniga
adj | numX ~

adj
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~



v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

place, room
place to sit, seat, place to sleep

take place, take a seat
occupy a seat
replace X, take the place of X
instead of X
with X seats
appropriate, reasonable
with no room; unappropriate
put up X at Y, set up X in Y, install X at Y
establish, found
settle down in X, establish oneself
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y


Housing


Events


Opinion
Opinion

Society

Processes

MAKON

n

place, location, space

 

MAYDON

n

place, area, field, site, territory

Housing

ZONA

n

zone

 

BO'SHLIQ

n

emptiness, space

Properties

FAZO

n

space; outer space

Nature

TUT-

v.t

occupy (place, location)

Processes

 

 

 

 

ICH

ichki
ichkari


n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

adj
n, adv


interior, inside
inside X, in X

inner, internal
inside


 

TASHQI
TASHQARI

adj
n, adv
NX+dan ~

outer, external
exterior, outside
other than X, in addition to X, besides X



Quantity

 

ichki-tashqi

inside and outside

 

SIRT
sirtqi

n
adj

exterior, appearance, surface
external, outward

Category

CHEK
CHEGARA

chegarala-
chegaralan-
chegaradosh


n
n

v.t
v.int | NX bilan ~
adj | NX bilan ~

limit, boundary, limitation
boundary, limit, frontier

put limits
border X, have frontiers with X
have frontiers with X

Quantity


XORIJ
xorijiy

n
adj

frontier
border, frontier; foreign


Society

TUTASH-

v.int | NX+ga ~

border on X, be connected to X

 

DOIRA

n

circle
circle, sphere, limits


Shape
Society

SOHA

n

domain, field

Knowledge

JIHAT

n

aspect, side, field

Relations

MARKAZ
markaziy
markazlash-
markazlashtir-


n
adj

v.int
v.t

centre (location and organization)
central

concentrate, centralize
concentrate, centralize

Society



O'RTA


o'rtalik
o'rtacha


n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga
adj

n
adj

centre, middle
among X, between X
central, middle

centre, middle
average (quantity), medium



Quantity

ORA

oralik
orala-


n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga

NX bilan NY+ning ~+si

n
v.int

interspace, middle, midst
among X

interspace, distance between X and Y
interval of time, period of time
interval, interspace
occupy, populate, frequent


Time

 

 

 

 

TOMON


tomonli
tomonlama


n
har tomondan
post | NX+ga ~
adj | numX ~
n
adj

side; way (direction)
from all directions, from all sides
towards
X sided
side, aspect, perspective
-sided



Mind

 

qaysi // shu // o’sha yo’l

which // this // that way

Transport

TARAF


ATROF



n

tarafma-taraf
n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

yaqin atrofda



side (one of two opposite sides)
side, party
opposite, opposing
surroundings, vicinity
around X

around X, about X
around here


Action

Quantity

TEVARAK

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

surroundings, neighbourhood, outskirts
in the environs of X

 

 

tevarak-atrof

surroundings, environment

 

CHEKKA

n
adj

side, edge
surrounding

 

ORA-

oral-

v.t
o'rab ol- / tur-
v.int | NX bilan ~

wrap up, roll up
surround, encircle
be surrounded by X

Processes

QURSHA-
qurshal-
qurshov


v.t
v.int
n

surround
be surrounded
surrounding, encircling

 

YON

yonlab
yonbosh
yonboshla-
yondosh

yondosh-



n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga


yonma-yon
adv | NX+ni ~
n
v.int
adj | NX+ga ~

v.int | NX+ga ~



side (immediate vicinity)
near X, beside X

on X, with X
side by side
along the edge of X, by the side of X
side
lie on one's side
adjacent to X, next to X
parallel
reach X, approach X, come near X



Possession


Body


YOQ

n
bu/u yoq+da/dan/qa
u yoq bu yoqqa

side
here, there
here and there

 

YOQA
yoqala-

n
v.t

edge, bank
walk along, go along

 

BERI

adv
NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga

near, close
this side of X

 

NARI

adv
NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga

over there
beyond X, over X

 

LAB

n

bank, ridge, edge

Body

YAQIN



yaqinlik
yaqinlash-


yaqinlashtir-


adj | NX+ga
numX+ga ~
bir-biriga ~ keltir-
yaqindagi
yaqindan
NX+ning yaqin+ida/dan/ga
n
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

near by X, close to X
close to X, about X, approximately X
bring closer
the one nearby; the next one
directly, intimately
near X
closeness, proximity
come near X, get nearer, approach X
put X near to Y, move X near to Y


Quantity


Manner


QO'SHNI
qo'shnichilik

n
n

neighbour
neighbourhood

Social

ZICH
zichlik

ad
n

close(ly), tight(ly); dense(ly), thick(ly)
closeness; density

 

JIPS
jipslash-

ad
v.int

close(ly), tight(ly)
squeeze up, merge

Processes

G'UJ

adj

clustered, piled up

 

SIYRAK

ad

rare(ly), seldom; sparse(ly)

Category

YIROQ
yiroqlik
yiroqlash-
yiroqlashtir-


adj | NX+dan
n
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

far from X, distant, remote
remoteness, distance
move away from X, go far away from X
move away X from Y,
take away X from Y

 

UZOQ

uzoqdagi
uzoqlik
uzoqla-
uzoqlash-
uzoqlashtir-


adj | NX+dan

uzoqda
uzoqdan
adj
n
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.int | NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

far from X, distant
long (time)
in the distance, far away, far off
from a distance
far, distant
distant place; remoteness
move away from X, go far away from X
move away from X, go far away from X
move away X from Y


Time



OLIS

olisla-

adj
olisda
v.int | NX+dan ~

far, distant
(very) far away, far off
go far away from X

 

MASOFA

n | NX bilan NY orasidagi ~

distance between X and Y

 

 

 

 

 

OLD



oldingi


n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
oldinda
oldinga

adj

front, front part
in front of X, before X, in presence of X
in front
ahead, forwards

front

 

OLG'A

adv

forward(s)

 

QOSH

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

eyebrows
in presence of X, in front of X

Body

HUZUR

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

presence
in presence of X

Relations

ORQA


orqadagi

n
NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga
~+da/dan/ga

adj

back, back part
behind X
behind / from behind / backward(s)

behind

Body



KET

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

back, back part; buttocks
behind X

Body

ORT

ortqi

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
adj

back
behind X
back

 

QARSHI

adj
qarshima-qarshi

opposite
opposite each other

Relations

TESKARI

n
teskarisiga

inside out, contrary
inside out, upside down

Relations

CHAP

adj, n
chap tomon

chap qo'l

left
left side

left hand (side)

 

SO'L

adj

left

 

O'NG

adj, n
o'ng tomon

o'ng qo'l

right
right side

right hand (side)

 

KO'NDALANG

adv
post | NX+ga ~

across, crosswise
across X

 

 

 

 

 

UST

ustki

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

adj


top, surface
on (top of) X

in addition to X
about X
upper, on the top



Quantity
Meaning

OST

ostki

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga

adj

lower part, bottom
under X

lower

 

 

ostin-ustin qil-

pile one on top of another
turn upside down

 

UZRA

post | NX ~

at X, on X, above X

 

TEPA


tepalik

n
NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga
tepada
n

peak, top
on the top of X, above X
upstairs
uphill

 

TAG

n

NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga



bottom, lowest part
foundation, root, basis
under X, beneath X


Category

BALAND

adj
adv


high
high


Size

PAST



pastki
pastlik


adj
n

pastda
pastdagi
adj
n

low
bottom

below; downstairs
bottom, lower, below
bottom, lower, below
downhill

Size



YUQORI



n
adj

yuqorida
yuqoridagi

top, highest part
high (fig.)

above
above

Category

YUKSAK
yuksaklik

adj
n

high (l/f)
height

Category

QUYI

n
adj

bottom, lowest part
lower

 

TUBAN

adj

low (l/f)

 

QIRRA

n

top, peak; edge, ridge

 

UCH

n

point, end, extremity

Shape

 

 

 

 

BOSH

n

head
beginning, source

Body
Events

OSHA

post | NX ~

through X, getting through X

Motion

QARAB

post | NX+ga ~

towards X, in direction of X
in accordance with X


Manner

SARI

post | NX ~

towards X
X after X(=time unit)


Events

BO'YICHA

post | NX ~

in accordance with X, in connection with X
throughout X, all over X, all along X

Manner

ORALAB

adv

throughout, all over, all along

 

QADAR

post | NX+ga ~

up to X, to X, as far as X
until X, till X, up to X

Perception
Events

 

 

 

 

SHARQ
sharqiy

n
adj

East
eastern, oriental

 

G'ARB
g'arbiy

n
adj

West
western, occidental

 

SHIMOL
shimoliy

n
adj

North
northern

 

JANUB
janubiy

n
adj

South
southern

 

 

shimoli-sharq
shimoli-g'arb
janubi-sharq
janubi-g'arb

north-east
north-west
south-east
south-west

 

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