An uzbek glossary



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Processes


TUT-


tutil-

v.t
tutib ol-
tutib tur-
v.int

catch, seize, grab, grasp
touch, use, move
hold, keep (l/f)
occupy (place, location)
hold to, carry through
catch, take
hold, keep
be caught, be held



Action
Location
Action



USHLA-


ushlan-

v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
ushlab ol-
ushlab tur-
v.int
ushlanib tut-

hold X by Y, seize X by Y
catch, grab
hold, sustain, support
hold (up), be seized
hold

 

ILIN-

v.int

get caught

 

OL-


oldir-
olin-


v.t

qo'lga ol-
v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~
v.int

take
obtain, get, acquire
seize, grab
cause Y to take / get X
be taken, be obtained


Possession



 

bosib ol-

grab, seize, capture, conquer

Processes

TER-

teril-
terim


v.t
terib ol-
v.int
n

pick up, pick, collect
pick up
be picked up
picking, gathering

 

UZ-

v.t

pick (and break the stem)

 

KO'TAR-

ko'taril-
ko'tarma


v.t

ko'tarib yur-


v.int
adj

lift, raise, pick up
bear, endure, stand
elect, promote
bear, carry
rise, ascend (l/f)
rising, steep


Modality
Society

Motion
Shape

YUKLA-
yuklan-

v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

load Y on to X; overload X with Y
be loaded on to X; be overloaded with X

Objects

 

 

 

 

KO'CHIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

transfer, move, shift X to Y

Motion

TASHI-
tashil-

v.t
v.int

carry, transport
be carried, be transported, transfered

Motion

TASHLA-



v.t

NX+ga ~
olib tashla-



throw, throw away
abandon, cast aside
throw o.s. at/into X
remove


Possession
Motion

OT-

otil-

v.t

v.int


throw, cast, fling
fire (weapon), shoot

be thrown, be cast


Conflict

ULOQTIR-

v.t

throw, cast

Motion

IRG'IT-

v.t

wave, swing; throw off, cast off

Motion

QO'Y-



v.t

olib qo'y-


qo'yib yubor-

put, set
put forward, give
put down, set down, lay down
drop

 

SOL-

v.t

put, place

 

JOYLASHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
joylashtirib qo'y-

find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
install, place

Location

O'RNASHTIR-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

find a place for X in Y, put X in Y

Location

TUSHIR-

v.t

qo'lga tushir-



cause to descend, cause to drop
put down, lay down
catch

Motion

QUY-

v.t, v.int

pour, pour out

 

TO'K-

to'kil-

v.t
to'kib yubor-
v.int

pour out; empty
shed
spill, get spilled


Vital

 

oqib tush-

get spilled

Motion

SHIM-

v.t

absorb, soak up

 

AG'DAR-
ag’darma

v.t
adj

turn over, upset
inside out, upside down

 

OS-

osil-

osma
osig'lik



v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga osib qo'y-
v.int | NX+ga ~
NX+ga osilib tur-
adj
adj

hang (up) X on Y, suspend X on Y
hang (up) X on Y
hang (up) on X
hang (up) on X
hanging, suspended
hanging, suspended

 

IL-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga ilib qo'y-

hang (up) X on Y
hang (up) X on Y

 

BOT-
botir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

sink in X, go down
sink X into Y, soak X in Y


Properties

CHO'K-


cho'k(t)ir-

v.int | NX+ga ~
NX+ga cho'kib ket-

v.t


sink in X
be deep in X, be lost in X(=thoughts)
kneel down, squat down
drown
lower


Emotions



KIRGIZ-

v.t

lead into, draw into, introduce

Motion

 

 

 

 

CHIQAR-

chiqaril-

v.t
chiqarib ol-
v.int

take out, pull out, put out
take out, extract
be taken out, be extracted

Motion

TORT-

tortma

v.t

tortib ol-


tortib chiqar-
n

pull, drag
attract, draw (l/f)
extract, take out
pull out, draw out
drawer


Emotions


Objects

SUG'UR-

v.t

extract, pull out, draw out

 

YUL-

v.t

pull out, pull up

 

SUDRA
sudral-

v.t
v.int

drag
be dragged, drag o.s.

 

ITAR-

v.t

push
push away, repel

 

TURT-
turtki

v.t
n

nudge, give a push, shove
push, impulse, impetus

 

PAYPASLA-/
PIYPASLA-

v.t

grope, feel

 

TEG-


tegiz-

v.int | NX+ga ~

NY+ga NX ~


v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~

touch X, come into contact with X
hit X, hit (and wound X)

(Y) receive X, (Y) get X
let X touch Y, allow X to touch Y



Possession

UR-

uril-

v.t

v.int


hit, knock
beat, strike

bang o.s.


Conflict

TEP-

tepkila-

v.t
v.int
v.t

kick
beat
kick out, give a beating

 

ZARB(A)

n
NX+ga zarba ber-
zarba ye-

blow, strike
strike a blow at X
be struck (a blow)


Conflict

TAQILLA-
taqillat-

v.int
v.t

be knocked (smoothly)
knock (smoothly)

 

SHARAQ
sharaqla-

n
v.t

rattle
rattle

 

SAVA-
savala-

v.t
v.t

beat, lash, scutch
beat, whip

 

QOQ-
qoqil-

v.t

qoqib kirgiz-


v.int

hammer, drive in
knock (door), beat (drum), pat
shake off, shake out
flap
drive in
be knocked, beaten, shaken

 

QADA-

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~

knock X, hammer X into Y
press X to Y, press X against Y
sew X(=button) on Y



Clothing

SHAPALOQ

n
shapaloq ur- // ye-

slap (in the face)
struck // get a slap in the face

 

CHAPAK

n
chapak chal-

clapping, applause
clap, applaud

Appraisal

BOS-



bosil-
bosim


v.t

bosib tashla-


v.int
n

press, push down
cover, spread over
pile up, stack
tread on, run over
oppress, overcome
calm down, quiet down
print
crush, flatten
be pressed, covered, oppressed
pressure


Motion
Emotions
Conflict
Work

Forces
Properties

IZ

n

track, trace, footprint, spoor

Events

EZ-

ezil-

v.t

v.int


crush, squeeze
oppress, repress
be crushed, be squeezed


Conflict

QIS-
qisil-

v.t
v.int

press, pinch, squeeze
be pressed, be squeezed

 

SIQ-

v.t

squeeze, grip tightly, wring out

 

JIPS
jipsla-
jipslash-


ad
v.t
v.int

close(ly), tight(ly)
squeeze, grip tightly
squeeze up, merge

Location

OLG'IR

adj

grasping, gripping

Possession

CHAQ-

v.t

crack

 

QIRSILLA-

v.int

crackle, crunch

 

BURA-

bural-
burma


v.t

v.int
n



twist, screw
wind up
get twisted
fold

Motion



QAYIR-

v.t

twist, wring

Motion

TAXLA-

v.t

stack, pile up; fold

Category

G'IJIM
g'ijimla-

adj
v.t

crumpled, creased
crumple, crease

 

EG-
egil-

egri
egiluvchan



v.t
v.int
egilmaydigan
adj
adj

bend, bow
bend, bow
rigid, stiff
bent, crooked
flexible, pliable



Properties

Properties

 

egri-bugri

crooked, twisted

 

BUK-

bukil-
bukla-
bukim
bukiluvchan


v.t

v.int
v.t


n
adj

bend
fold
bend, be folded
fold
fold
supple, pliable



Properties

ESH-

v.t

twist (thread)

 

UZAT-

v.t

stretch out

 

INTIL-

v.int | NX+ga ~

reach out for, stretch for X

 

CHO'Z-

cho'zil-
cho'ziluvchan
cho'ziq


v.t

v.int
adj


adj

stretch, prolong
stretch out, draw out
stretch, stretch out
elastic
stretched out, elongated


Properties

TARANG

adj

tight, taut

 

BO'SH
bo'shat-

bo'shash-

bo'shashtir-


adj
v.t
bo'shatib yubor-
v.int

v.t


weak, without substance; loose
relax, slacken, loosen
slacken, loosen
soften, lose strength
relax, slacken, loosen
soften
relax, slacken, loosen

Properties




SHISH-

shishir-

v.int
shishib ket-
v.t

swell
swell
swell

 

BO'RT-

bo'rttir-

v.int
bo'rtib ket-
v.t

swell
swell
swell

 

YOY-
yoyil-
yoyiq


v.t
v.int
adj

spread out, spread (l/f)
be spread out, be spread
spread, strewed

 

SURKA-

v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~

rub
spread X on Y, smear X on Y
polish

 

ISHQALA-
ishqalan-

v.t
v.int

rub
rub o.s.

 

QASHLA-
qashlan-

v.t
v.int

scratch
scratch (o.s.)

 

SANCH-
sanchil-

v.t
v.int

stab, prick
get stabbed, get pricked

 

TESH-
teshil-
teshik

v.t
v.int
n

drill, make hole
get a hole
hole, opening

 

KAVAK
KAVLA-

n
v.t

hole, cavity, crack
dig, stir

 

CHUQUR

n
chuqur qazi- / kavla-

pit, hole
dig a hole, a pit

 

O'Y-
o'yma

v.t
n

dig deeper, drill, engrave
carving, engraving

 

QAZI-

v.t
qazib chiqar-

dig, excavate
extract, eject

 

KO'M-

ko'mil-

v.t

v.int


bury, plant; cover
bury (corpse)
be buried, covered


Social

 

 

 

 

SIN-
sindir-
siniq
siniq(lik)


v.int
v.t
adj
n

break, be fractured
break, fracture
broken
fragment

 

BUZ-

buzil-

buzuq



v.t

buzib qo'y-


v.int

adj


spoil, break
destroy, demolish, ruin, corrupt

upset
spoil, break, demolish
be broken, destroyed, ruined
be spoilt, corrupted, out of order
broken, spoilt, out of order

unprincipled, dissolute, licentious


Action
Emotions
Behaviour

PARCHALA-
parchalan-

v.t
v.int

split, break up, crumble
split, disintegrate


Quantity

BURDALA-

v.t

break up, tear to pieces

Quantity

 

bosib qol-

collapse, crumble, fall

Processes

AJRA-
ajrat-
ajral-



v.int
v.t
v.int
NX+dan ~
NX bilan ~
ajralmas

break up
divide, split; dispatch
divide, split, break up
get separated from X, lose X
separate from X, divorce X
inseparable


Category

Possession
Family

KES-

kesil-
kesim


v.t

v.int
n



cut, chop, cut down
cut off, cut out

be cut, get cut down
slice

 

QIY-

v.t

cut out, cut (into)

 

TIL-
tilin-
tilim


v.t
v.int
n

cut (lengthways), slice
be cut, sliced
slice

 

TO'G'RA-

v.t

shred, chop finely, cut

 

ARCHI-

v.t

peel, skin

 

QIR-

qirq-

v.t

v.t


qirqib ol-

grate, scrape
shave
cut off, chop
shear
cut off, shear

 

QIRTISHLA-

v.t

scrape clean

 

CHOP-

v.t

chop

 

UZ-

uzil-
uzluksiz

v.t

v.int
ad

cut off, break off, snap off
pick (and break the stem)
cut, break, snap
continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly)


Events

YOR-

yoril-

v.t
yorib o't-
v.int

split, cut open
break through
crack, explode


Conflict

YAPROQ

n, meas

slice, round

Plants

YIRT-
yirtil-
yirtiq


v.t
v.int
adj

tear, tear up
get torn
torn, torn up

 

YANCH-

v.t

thresh; pound

 

TUY-

v.t

pound

 

PUFLA-

v.t
puflab o'chir-

blow
blow out

 

PORTLA-

portlat-
portlovchi



v.int
portlash
v.t
adj
portlovchi moddalar

explode
explosion
explode, blow out
explosive
explosive

 

TORT-

v.t

grind

 

MAYDALA-

v.t

break to bits, grind

Size

 

 

 

 

OCH-


ochil-
ochiq

v.t

ochib qo'y-


ochib yubor-
v.int
adj
adv

open
open, set up, start
uncover, discover, disclose
open
uncover, disclose
open, open out, be open
open
openly, clearly, frankly


Action
Mind
Behaviour

YOP-


yopil-
yopish-
yopiq
yopig'lik


v.t

v.int
v.int | NX+ga ~


adj
adj

close, shut
cover up

cover up, hide
close, be closed, be shut
stuck to X
closed, shut
closed, shut, covered



Mind

Processes

YUM-

v.t

shut, close (eyes, mouth)

 

BERK

adj

closed, shut

 

QAMA-

v.t

shut up; surround, encircle

 

BEKIT-

BEKIL-


v.t

bekitib qo'y-


v.int

hide
shut, lock, switch off
block (up)
be shut, be locked

Mind



TO'S-
to'siq

v.t
n
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
to'siq qo'y-

bar, block
barrier, obstacle
hinder X, create an obstacle to X
put obstacle in the way

 

BO'G'-

v.t

tie up, dam up, block

Vital

G'OV

n
g'ov bo'l-
g'ov sol-

fence, barrier, obstacle
create an obstacle
put up a fence / barrier

 

QOP
qopla-

qoplan-



n, meas
v.t

v.int | NX bilan ~



sack, bag
put in sacks
cover
be covered with X

Objects



O'RA-

o'ral-

v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~

o'rab ol- / tur-


v.int | NX+ga ~

wrap up, roll up
wind X on Y
spin, weave
surround, encircle
be wrapped with X
wind on X


Location

BOG'
bog'la-
bog'lan-
bog'lanish


n
v.t
v.int
n

string, ribbon, lace (used for tying)
tie, bound; fasten
be tied, be bound together
relation, link

Objects
Relations

ULA-
ulan-

v.t | bir-biriga ~
v.int

join, tie together, connect
be joined, be tied, be connected

 

TUG-
tugil-
tugun


v.t
v.int
n

knot, tie
get knotted, tied
knot



Objects

YECH-

v.t

untie, undo
take off (clothes)
resolve (problems)


Clothing
Mind

CHOK

n
chok et-

seam, joint
tear, tear off

Clothing

TIQ-
tiqil-

v.t
v.int

stick, block
get stuck, get blocked

 

YOPISH-

yopishtir-
yopishqoq
yopishqoqlik


v.int | NX+ga ~

v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~


adj
n

stick to X
bother X, cling to X
stick X to Y
sticky
stickiness

Processes
Feelings



YELIM
yelimla-

n
v.t
yelimlab qo'y-

glue, gum
stick, glue
stick

Substances



YUQ-

v.int

stick, stain; be catching, contagious

 

BO'L-


bo'lin-


v.t
NX+ni numY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-
v.int

separate
divide X in Y
distribute X to Y, share X among Y
be separated, be divided

Category
Quantity
Possession

AYIR-

ayril-

v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~

v.int | NX+dan ~

remove, take away X from Y,
separate X from Y
leave X

Category

Motion

AJRA-


ajrat-

v.int
NX+dan ~

v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~



break up
leave X, separate from X
get separated from X, lose X
isolate, separate X from Y

Processes
Motion
Possession
Category

TARQA(L)-
tarqalash-
tarqat-
tarqoq


v.int
v.int
v.t
adj

disperse, scatter
disperse, scatter
disperse, scatter, spread out
scattered

 

TARA(L)-
tarat-

tarash-



v.int
v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int

disperse, scatter
scatter, disperse, spread out
distribute X to Y
disperse, scatter



Possession

SOCH-
sochil-

v.t
v.int

scatter, sprinkle, spread, send out
be scattered, sprinkled, spread, sent out

 

SEP-
sepil-

v.t
v.int

scatter; spray, splash
be scattered; be sprayed, splashed

 

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