2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Passive: The letters were typed. Xatlar yozilgan edi.
Past continuous
Active: She was typing the letters. – U xatlar yozayotgan edi.
Passive: The letters were being typed. – Xatlar yozilayotgan edi.
Present perfect simple
Active: She has typed the letters. – U xatlarni yozib bo’ldi.
Passive: The letters have been typed. – Xatlar yozildi.
Past perfect simple
Active: She had typed the letters. – U xatlarni yozib bo’lgan edi.
Passive: The letters had been typed. – Xatlar yozilib bo’lingan edi.
Future simple
Active: She will type the letters. – U xatlarni yozadi.
Passive: The letters will be typed. – Xatlar yozilib bo’lingan bo’ladi.
Infinitive
Active: She has to type the letters. – U xatlarni yozishi kerak.
Passive: The letters may be typed. – Xatlar yozilishi kerak.
Modals (modal+be+verbed/verb3)
Active: She may type letters. – U balkim xatlarni yozadi.
Passive: The letters may be typed. – Xatlar balkim yoziladi.
* Faqat to’ldiruvchi oladigan fe’llargina majhul zamonlarga o’zgartirila olinadi.
Susan cleans the silver. – Suzan kumushni tozalaydi.
The silver is cleaned by Susan. – Kumush Suzan tomonidan tozalanadi.
Ammo: It is snowing today. Bugun qor yog’ayapti.
(Bu gap majhul nisbat gapga o’zgartirila olinmaydi, chunki fe’l to’ldiruvchi olmaydi.)
* To’ldiruvchi olmoshlar (me-meni, menga, you-sizni, sizga, him-uni, unga va h.k.) majhul nisbat zamonlarda kishilik olmoshlariga (I-men, you-siz, he-u va h.k.) o’zgartiriladi.
He gave this book to me. I was given this book.
U bu kitobni menga berdi. Menga bu kitob berildi.
* Agar aniq nisbat gapdagi fe’ldan keyin predlog kelsa, majhul nisbat gapida ham predlog saqlanib qolinadi.
Burglars broke into our house last night.
O’g’rilar kecha tunda uyimizni ichiga kirishdi.
Our house was broken into last night.
Bizning uyimiz kecha tunda o’g’irlandi.
Bilib qo’ying:
Agar ish-harkat kim yoki nima tomonidan sodir bo’lganini bilishni istasak, unda majhul nisbat zamoni quyidagicha yasaladi:
Who/what….by?
Who was America discovered by? – Amerika kim tomonidan kashf qilingan.

Ikki to’ldiruvchi oladigan fe’llardan ikki xil majhul nisbatdagi gap yasashimiz mumkin. Bu fe’llar quyidagilardir: ask-so’ramoq, bring-olib kelmoq, pay-to’lamoq, lend-qarzga berib turmoq, tell-aytmoq, send-jo’natmoq, show-ko’rsatmoq, teach-o’qitmoq, promise-vada bermoq, offer-taklif qilmoq, give-bermoq.