2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Should – Ought to (kerak, shart – maslahatda)
Shall – will
(taklif va murojaatda)
You should/ought to drink all your milk.
Sen hamma sutingni ichib qo’yishing kerak.
* Biz should va ought to ni maslahat berganimizda ishlatamiz.
Young children should/ought to go to bed early. – Yosh bolalar uxlashga erta yotishlari kerak.
You should not/shouldn’t/ought not to/oughtn’t to spend so much money on clothes. Siz kiyim kechakga juda ko’p pul sarflamasligingiz kerak.
Shall I show you another tie? Sizga boshqa galstukni ko’rsataymi?
Uncle Bill, will you teach me how to fish?
Tog’a Bill, siz menga qanday qilib baliq ovlashni o’rgatasizmi?
* Biz shall ni so’roq gaplarda ishlatamiz:
a) Biror narsani qilib berishni taklif qilganimizda.
Shall I carry your shopping for you? – Harid qilgan narsalaringizni ko’tarishib yuboraymi?
b) Taklif qilganimizda:
shall we visit your cousins tonight?
Bugun kechki payt bo’lalaringiznikiga tashrif buyuramizmi?
c) Takliflarni so’raganimizda:
What time shall I call you? Give me a call at six.
Sizga qaysi vaqtda qo’ng’iroq qilay? Menga soat oltida qo’ng’iroq qiling.
* Biz will ni so’roq gaplarda ishlatamiz, qachonki biz murojaat qilmoqchi bo’lsak.
Will you phone the doctor, please?
Iltimos, doktorga qo’ng’iroq qilib yuborasizmi?
Functions of modal verbs – Modal fe’llarning funksiyalari:
Obligation/necessity – burch/ehtiyoj, zaruriyat.
You must/have to study hard.
Siz qattiq o’qishingiz kerak.
Advise – maslahat
You must/should/ought to see a doctor.
Siz doktorga ko’rinishingiz kerak.
Prohibition – ta’qiq, cheklov
You mustn’t talk in the library.
Siz kutubxonada gapirmasligingiz kerak.
Lack of necessity – Ehtiyojning tanqisligi
They needn’t/don’t have to call us tonight.
Ular bizga bugun kechki payt qo’ng’iroq qilishini zarurati yo’q.