2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

To be + o’tgan sifatdosh (verbed/verb3)
* Majhul nisbat zamonlar quyidagicha yasaladi:
Present simple: am/is/are+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office is cleaned twice a week.
Ofis haftasiga ikki marta tozalanadi.
Present continuos: am/is/are being+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office is being cleaned now.
Ofis hozir tozalanyapti.
Past simple: was/were+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office was cleaned last week.
Ofis o’tgan hafta tozalangan edi.
Past continuous: was/were being+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office was being cleaned when the boss arrived.
Ofis tozalanayotgan edi qachonki ho’jayin kelganida.
Present perfect simple: have/has been+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office has not been cleaned yet.
Ofis hali tozalanganicha yo’q.
Past perfect simple: had been+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office had been cleaned by two o’clock.
Ofis soat ikkigacha tozalanib bo’lingan edi.
Future simple: will be+O’tgan sifatdosh
The office will be cleaned tomorrow.
Ofis ertaga tozalanadi.
* So’roq shaklini yasaganimiza “to be” fe’lini egadan oldinga qo’yamiz.
Is your car being serviced?
Moshinangizga hizmat ko’rsatishyaptimi?
Biz inkor shaklini “to be” dan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo’shib yasaymiz.
The furniture has not been delivered yet.
Mebel hali yetkazilib berilgani yo’q.
* Biz infinitive ning majhul nisbat shaklini quyidagicha yasaymiz:
To be+O’tgan sifatdosh
He wants to be told the truth.
U hohlayapti unga haqiqatni aytishlarini.
* Biz modal fe’llardan majhul nisbat zamonni quyidagicha yasaymiz:
Modal verb+be+O’tgan sifatdosh
The roof of the house must be repaired.
Uyning tomi tuzatirilishi kerak.
Use – ishlatilishi
Biz ish-harakatni bajargan odamdan fe’lning ish-harakati muhimroq ekanligini tasvirlamoqchi bo’lganimizda passive ni ishlatamiz.
The missing climber was found yesterday.
Yo’qolgan alpinist kecha topildi.
(ish-harakat “topildi” muhimroq alpinistni topgan odamdan.)
* Majhul nisbat zamonlarida ish-harakatni qilgan shaxs “by” predlogi bilan tanishtiriladi.