2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Introductory Verbs – Tanishtirish fe’llari.
Say va tell dan boshqa kirish fe’llari o’zlashtirma gapalrda ishlata olamiz.Bu fe’llar ko’chirma gaplarni ma’nosini aniqroq qiladi, va ularning ketidan to infinitive ham –ing ham ishlatiladi.
Jadvalni o’rganing:
Introductory verb Direct speech Reported speech
Promise ‘I’ll be home early.’ He promised to be home early
Refuse > +to –inf ‘No, I won’t wash the dishes.’ He refused to wash the dishes
Offer ‘Can I get you an aspirin.’ He offered to get me an aspirin.
Advise ‘You should stay in bed.’ He advised me to stay in bed.
Ask ‘Please post this letter.’ He asked me to post letter
Beg > +sb+to-inf ‘Please, please listen to me. He begged her to listen to him.
Order ‘Don’t move!’ He ordered me not to move.
Warn ‘Don’t go near the fire.’ He warned me not to go near the fire

Suggest +-ing form ‘let’s have some tea.’ He suggested having some tea.

‘Shall we go to Helen’s party?’ He suggested going to Helen’s party.
O’zlashtirma gaplarni ko’chirma gaplarga aylantirganimizda bir xil qadamlarni tashlaymiz. Ko’chirma gapdan o’zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirganimiz kabi ammo orqa tomonga qarata.
Biz yana :
- Gaplarni qo’shtirnoq ichiga olamiz.
- Gaplarni ko’chirma gaplardan keyin yoki oldin ishlatamiz.
- Ko’chirma gapdan oldin yoki keyin vergul qo’yamiz.
- Ko’chirma gapni bosh harf bilan boshlaymiz.
- Agar ko’chirma gap bo’lsa so’roq belgisini qo’yamiz, vergul emas va kimga gap gapirilgan shaxs so’roq belgisidan keyin keladi.
Reported speech: Jack told me that he was leaving next day. – Jek auytdiki u keying kun ketayotganligini.
Direct speech: Jack said to me, ‘I’m leaving tomorrow.’ Yoki ‘I’m leaving tomorrow,’ Jack said to me.
Men ertaga ketayapman, dedi Jek menga.
Reported speech: The boss asked me if enjoyed my work.
Ho’jayin mendan so’radi ishimdan zavq olayotganligimni.
Direct speech:
‘ Do you enjoy your work?’ the boss asked me yoki
The boos asked me, ‘Do you enjoy your work?’
Senga ishing yoqadimi? Deb ho’jayinim mendan so’radi.