2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Past perfect
She said she had ordered a new fridge.
U aytdi u yangi muslatgichga buyurtma qilib qo’yganligini.
Past perfect
They said Jack had left the country.
Ular aytdiki Jek mamlakatdan chiqib ketganligini.
Conditional (would)
He said he would send me a letter.
U menga xat yuborishni aytdi.
* Aniq bir so’zlar va vaqt iboralari quyidagicha o’zgaradi:
Direct speech Reported speech
Tonight, today, this week/month/year, etc that night, that day, that week/month/year, etc.
Now then, at that time, at once, immediately
Yesterday, last night/week/month/year, etc the day before/the previous day, the previous
night/week/month/year, etc., the night/week/
month/year, etc. before
tomorrow, next week/month/year, etc. the day after/the following/next day, the
next/following week/month/year, etc
two days/months/years, etc., ago two days/months/years etc., before
this, these that, those/the/some
here there
come go

* Agar kirish fe’li hozirgi zamon, kelasi zamon yoki hozirgi tugallangan oddiy zamonda bo’lsa yoki ko’chirma gapdagi gap har doimgi haqiqat bo’lsa unda o’zlashtirma gapga o’zgartirganimizda fe’lning zamoni o’zgarmaydi.

Direct speech:
She says, ‘I don’t like him.’ U aytadi, men uni yoqtirmayman.
Reported speech:
She says (that) she doesn’t like him. U aytadiki, u uni yoqtirmasligini.
Direct speech:
It is cold in the Arctic, ‘said the teacher. Arktikada sovuq bo’ladi, dedi o’qituvchi.
Reported speech:
The teacher said (that) it is cold in the Arctic. O’qituvchi Arktikada sovuq bo’ladi dedi.
* O’tgan davomiy zamon, o’tgan tugallangan oddiy zamon va o’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamonlar o’zlashtirma gaplarda o’zgarmaydi.
Direct speech: I was watching TV while she was cooking, ‘he said. – Men televizor ko’rayotgan paytda u ovqat pishirayotgan edi, dedi u.