2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Ability – qobiliyat
Tony can run fast. Toni tez yugura oladi. (hozirgi zamon)
When he was young, he could climb trees.
U yosh bo’lganida daraxtlarga chiqa olardi. (o’tgan zamondagi umumiy qobiliyat)
She was able to get into the house. U uyga kira oladi.
(O’tgan zamondagi bitta ish-harakat)
Permission – Ruxsat, izn
Can/Could/May I use your phone? Telefoningizni ishlatsam bo’ladimi? (ruxsat so’rash)
You can take my car tonight. Bugun kechki payt moshinamni olishingiz mumkin. (ruxsat berish)
You can’t take photographs inside the museum.
Muzeyni ichida rasmga tushira olmaysiz. (ruxsatni rad etish)
Request – murojaat
Can you lend me your pen, please?
Ruchkangizni ijaraga berib tura olasizmi, iltimos?
Could you open the door, please?
Eshikni ocha olasizmi, iltimos?
Will you post this letter?
Bu xatni jo’nata olasizmi?
Suggestion – taklif
We can/could watch a film tonight.
Bugun kechga kino ko’rishimiz mumkin.
Shall we eat out tonight? Bugun kechki payt ko’chada ovqatlanmaymizmi?
Possibility – ehtimollik
he may/might/could be ill. U kasall bo’lsa kerak.
Offer – taklif
Shall I carry the shopping for you?
Sizga yukingizni ko’tarishib yuborsam maylimi?
Logical assumption – mantiqiy faraz
She must be at work. – U ishda bo’lishi kerak.
She can’t be at work. – U ishda bo’lmasa kerak.

Unit 13
The passive – Majhul nisbat zamonlari
The Parthenon was built in the 5^th century BC. Parsenon miloddan avvalgi 5 asrda qurilgan.
It is visited by thousands of tourists every year. Unga har yili minglab turistlar tashrif buyurishadi.
Biz majhul nisbat zamonlarini to be fe’lidan va asosiy fe’lning o’tgan sifatdosh shaklidan yasaymiz.