2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Bu gap xato: I would love having my own house one day.
3. Biz bare infinitive (to siz kelgan fe’l) yoki -ing ni See-ko’rmoq, hear- eshitmoq, feel – his qilmoq va watch - tomosha qilmoq fe’llari bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.
Bilib qo’ying: bu gaplar o’rtasida farq bo’ladi.
a) I saw Peter cross the street. Men Piterni ko’chasini kesib o’tayotganini ko’rdim. (men ish-harakatni boshidan ohirigacha ko’rdim.)
b) I saw Peter crossing the street. Men Piterni ko’chada o’tayotganini ko’rdim. (Men ish-harakatni bir qisminigina ko’rdim, boshidan oxirigacha ko’rmadim.)

Unit 11
Past Perfect Simple – Past Perfect Continuous
o’tgan tugallangan oddiy zamon va o’tgan tugallangan davomiy
zamon.
Past Perfect Simple.
Affirmative – Darak shakl.
Subject+had+verb3/verbed…
Interrogative – So’roq shakl.
Had+subject+verb3/verbed…?
Negative – Inkor shakl.
Subject+had not/hadn’t+verb3/verbed
Use – ishlatilishi.
Biz quyidagi holatlarda o’tgan tugallangan oddiy zamonni ishlatamiz:
* O’tgan zamonda bitta ish-harakatdan oldin bajarilgan ish-harakat past perfect simple da bo’ladi.
O’tgan zamonda ertaroq sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat past perfect simple da ifodalanadi kechroq sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat esa past simple da ifodalanadi.
They had done their homework before they went out to play yesterday afternoon.
Ular kecha tushlikdan keyin ko’chaga o’ynashga chiqishdan oldin uy vazifalarini qilib bo’lishgan edi.
(Ular birinchi uy ishini qilishdi, so’ng ular ko’chaga o’ynashga chiqishdi.)
* O’tgan zamonda belgilangan yoki aniq paytdan oldin bajarilgan ish-harakatlarni past perfect simple da ifodalaymiz.
She had watered all the flowers by five o’clock in the afternoon.
U tushlikdan keyin soat beshgacha hamma gullarga suv quyib bo’lgan edi.
(u beshgacha gullarga suv quyishni tugatgan edi.)
* Biz past perfect simple ni present perfect simple ni o’tgan zamon shakli sifatida ishlatamiz.
Bu degani, biz past perfect simple ni o’tgan zamonda boshlanib o’tgan zamonda tugagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz, ammo biz present perfect simple ni o’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgi zamonda tugagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Jill wasn’t at home. She had gone out. – Jill uyda emas edi. U ko’chaga ketgan edi.
(Jill ko’chada edi o’shanda)
Jill isn’t at home. She has gone out. – Jill uyda emas. U ko’chaga ketdi.
(Jill hozir ko’chada)