2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Unit 10
The Infinitive
They want to spend their life together.
Ular hayotini birga o’tkazishmoqchi.
They would like to have two children.
Ular ikki farzandli bo’lishni hohlaydi.
They may buy a car next year.
Ular balkim keyingi yil moshina sotib olishadi.
Infinitive fe’lning o’zak qismidir. Ikki turdagi infinitive bor:
a) to – infinitive. Misol: to say – qolmoq, to go – bormoq.
b) va to siz kelgan fe’l. misol: stay, go.
Biz to - infinitive ni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
* Advise – maslahat bermoq, agree – qo’shilmoq, decide – qaror qilmoq, expect – kutmoq, o’ylamoq, manage – uddalamoq, offer – taklif qilmoq, promise ­– vada bermoq, refuse – rad qilmoq, seem ­– ko’rinmoq, tuyulmoq, want – hohlamoq fe’llaridan so’ng to infinitive keladi.
He refused to answer my question.
U mening savolimga javob berishni rad etdi.
* be+sifat dan keyin. Misol uchun: glad – hursand, happy – hursand, baxtli, nice – ajoyib, chiroyli, sorry – uzur, afsus va h.k.
It is nice to be back home. – Uyda qayta bo’lish ajoyib.
Jack will be glad to see you. – Jek sizni ko’rib hursand bo’ladi.
* Know – bilmoq, learn – o’rganmoq, remember – eslamoq, ask – so’ramoq, want to know – bilishni hohlamoq fe’llaridan keyin who – kim, what – nima, where – qayerda/ga, how – qanday so’roq so’zlaridan keyin to- infinitive ishlatiladi, ammo why-nimaga so’roq so’zidan keyin infinitive kelmaydi, ega+fe’l qurilmasi keladi.
I don’t know how to answer this question.
Bu savolga qanday qilib javob berishni bilmayman, ammo I didn’t know why he was crying. – Men bilmagan edim u nimaga yig’layotgan edi.
* too va enough bilan infinitive ni ishlatamiz.
It’s too cold to go outside. – Juda sovuq ko’chaga chiqishga.
Joe isn’t old enough to vote.
Joe saylash uchun yetarli yoshda emas.
* Maqsadni ifodalaganimizda infinitive ni ishalatamiz.