16 ta aniq nisbatdagi zamon bo’lsada,doimiy ishlatiladiganlari sanoqli. Buni o’zbek tli bilan solishtirsa o’zbek tilida bor yog’I 3

Day 8
Savol yasash
Biz uchun eng muxim ko’p ishlatiladigan 5 ta zamonning so’roq shakli bajaruvchidan zamonni aniqlovchi yordamchi so’z oldinga chiqib yasalganligini sizlar bilan ko’rib chiqyabmiz.
Did you go to the market yesterday?
Do you have a car?
Is she studying English ?
Yuqoridagi kabi sodda so’roq gaplarning asosiy xususiyati,bularning barchasiga qisqa javob bera olamiz.
-Did you go to the market Yesterday?
-Yes,I did\No,I did not.
-Is she studying English
-yes,she is\No,she is not
Javob berishda faqat sanoqli so’zlar ishlatilib birinchi o’rinda xa yoki yo’q degan javob keyin bajaruvchi va zamonni anglatuvchi yordamchi fe’l.
Agar yo’q degan javob berilsa yordamchi so’z bilan not birga keladi.
Zamonga qo’shimcha ma’no beruvchi so’zlar orqali savol yasashda xam xuddi shu usuldan foydalaniladi
-Can he swim?
-Yes,he can\No,he can not
-Do you have to get a taxi
-Yes, I do\No, I do not
-Must people follow the law?
-Yes,They must
Sodda so’roq gaplardan tashqari ingliz tilida ko’p tarqalgan so’roq shakli maxsus so’roq so’zlari orqali yasaladigan so’roq gaplar.Bular:
Who-kim? When-qachon?
What-nima? How-qanday?
Why-nega? Which-qaysi?
Wher-qayer? How many\much-nechta\qancha?
Bu so’zlardan keyin xar doim yuqoridagi sodda tipdagi so’roq gaplar ishlatiladi.Bu tipdagi so’roq so’zlarga qisqa javob berish mumkun emas.har doim to’liq javob beriladi.Misol:
-Do you want chocolate?
-Yes,I do.
-What do you want?
-I want chocolate.
-Is he learning English
-No, he is not
-Where is learning English?
-He is learning English in Tashkent.
-Can he drive a car?
-Yes,I can
-How can he drive a car?
-He can drive a car very fast
Agarda maxsus so’zlar orqali savol harakatning bajaruvchisida berilsa unda darak gapning bajaruvchisi tushib qoladi va uning o’rniga who qo’yiladi.
Tom is learning English?
Who is learning English.

Vocabulary

Harakat

Sail-qayiqda suzmoq Spent-o’tkazmoq Wake-uyg’onmoq Copare-solishtirmoq Judge-baho bermoq Burn-olovda yonmoq Contain-o’z ichig olmoq Demond-talab qilmoq Listen-esitmoq Read-o’qimoq