16 ta aniq nisbatdagi zamon bo’lsada,doimiy ishlatiladiganlari sanoqli. Buni o’zbek tli bilan solishtirsa o’zbek tilida bor yog’I 3

Day 12
Nutqda ko’p ishlatiladigan so’zlardan this,that,these,those. Bu so’zlar ma’lum bir shaxs yoki narsani aniqlash yoki ko’rsatishda ishlatiladi.Buni quyidagi jadval orqali tushunish mumkun.

	Birlik\sanalmaydigan	Ko’plik
Yaqin	This	These
Uzoq	That	Those

This is a car-Bu mashina
That is his brother-bu uning akasi
These cars are expensive-bu mashinalar qimmat
Those children are ours-u bolalar bizniki
Ko’rsatish vazifasida keluvchi so’zlar vazifasiga ko’ra shaxs yoki narsaning yonidan uni ko’rsatib yoki aniqlab kelishi yoki alohida o’zi gapda ishtirok etib o’zidan keyin am\is\are,was\were yoki will be holat fe’llarini olishi mumkun.
Egalikni bildirib o’zidan keyin shaxs narsa olmaydigan o’zbek tilida “niki” qo’shimchasi bilan odatda gap oxirida ishlatiladigan so’zlar mavjud.Bulardan:
Mine-meniki
Yours-sizniki
Hers-uniki(qiz bola)
His-uniki(o’g’il bola)
It is-uniki(jonsiz narsalarga va hayvonlara)
Ours-bizniki
Theirs-bularniki
Bular egalikni bildirib o’zidan keyin shaxs,narsa oladigan so’zlar (ning bilan tugaydigan) ma’no jihatdan o’xshash tarjimada farq qiladi.
This is my car
Bu mening mashinam
This car is mine
Bu mashina meniki
Vocabulary

Harakat	Sleep-uxlamoq Speak-gapirmoq Stand-turmoq Take-olmoq Tell-aytmoq Think-o’ylamoq Understand-tushuntirmoq Wear-kiymoq Win-yutmoq	Shaxs	They-ular Uncle-amaki Soldier-askar Shopkeeper-baqqol Client-buyurtmachi Slanderer-chaqimchi Lazy bones-dangasa Door keeper-darvozabon Deputy-deputat Friend-do’st
Narsa	Soup-sho’rva Sugar-shakar Tea-choy Water-suv Wine-vino Beet-lavlagi Cabbage-karam Corn-makkajo’xori Cucumber-bodring Garlic-sarimsoq Onion-piyoz Pea-no’xot Pepper-qalampir Potato-kartoshka Pumpkin-oshqovoq	Hususiyat	Atheist-dinsiz Important-ahamiyatli Fool-axmoq Striking-ajablanarli Reckless-andishasiz

Day 13
O’zbek tilida bor so’zi juda ko’p ishlatiladi.Ingliz tilida bu so’zni ikki xil talqini mavjud.Birinchi have got yoki has got bo’lib bu iboralar har doim tegishli bo’lgan shaxs yoki narsadan keyin ishlatiladi.
I She
We +have got+shaxs\narsa He +has got+shaxs\narsa
You It
They
I have got a brother
She has got a car
Tegishlilikni bildirib kelib bor ma’nosini beruvchi have got\has got inkor va so’roq shakliga have\has ga not qo’shilishi yoki have\has oldinga chiqishi mumkun.
I have not got a broher
She has got a brother
-have\has got struktura har doim hozirgi zamonni bildirib keladi.
Bor ma’nosini bildirib keluvchi strukturamizning yana biri there is\are
Bu strukturaning have\has got dan farqi there is\are bor,mavjud degan ma’noni anglatadi.Misol:
She has got a phone
Uning telefoni bor (lekin telefonni biz ko’rmayapmiz)
There is a phone on the table
Stolning ustida telefon bor(lekinbiz kimnikiligini bilmaymiz)
There is\are faqat xozirgi zamonni bildiribgina qolmay boshqa zamonlarga is\are ni o’zgartirish orqali o’tishi mumkun.Inkor shakllari is\are\was\were\will be dan keyin not qo’shish orqali yoziladi
There is\are (not)-hozirgi zamon
There was\were(not)o’tgan zamon
There will be(not)-kelasi zamon
Mazkur strukturalar o’zidan keyin kelgan shaxs yoki narsani birlik ko’pligiga qarab is\was yoki are\were oladi.
There was not a car in the garrage yerterday
There were apples in the fridge
Mavjudlik joyini aniqlash odatda in\on qo’shimchalari bilan qo’llaniladi.
Vocabulary

Hususiyat	Good-yaxshi Great-buyuk Greedy-qizg’anchiq Hard-qattiq High-baland Last-oxirgi Late-kechki Lay-dangasa Left-chap Little-kichkina Loud-baland Low-past Nice-yaxshi Normal-me’yorda Political-siyosiy Poor-kambag’al Quick-tez Right-o’ng Round-dumaloq	Harakat	Creat-barpo qilmoq Compose-bastalamoq Be happy-baxtli bo’lmoq Celebrate-nishonlamoq Hide-bekinmoq Shut up-berkinmoq Adorn-bezamoq Cut-kesmoq Educate-bilim bermoq Rule-boshqarmoq Fasten-boylamoq Limit-chegaralamoq Sink-cho’kmoq Commiserate-dardlashmoq Stutter-duduqlamoq Treat-extiyot qilmq Dissolve-eritmoq Fondle-erkalamoq Mention-eslatmoq
Narsa	Cradle-beshik Copper-qozon Beads-munchoq Table-stol Bag-sumka Building-bino Fir tree-archa

Day 14
Ingliz tilida ko’p bajariladigan harakat faqat shaxs yoki narsaga nisbatan emas bali harakatga nisbatan xam bajarilishi mumkun.misol:
I like tom-menga tom yoqadi. I want a car-men mashina hohlayman.
Yuqoridagi yaxshi ko’rmoq va hohlamoq harakatlari shaxs narsaga nisbatan ishlatiladi.Biroq:
I like swimming-men suzishni yoqtiraman
I want to play foodball
Yuqoridagi ikta misolda yaxshi ko’rmoq va hohlamoq harakatlari suzish va o’ynash harakatlariga nisbatan ishlatilgan.Bular fe’lning noaniq shakli deyiladi.ingliz tilida fe’lning noaniq shakllari 2 ta bo’lib ular V ing va to V1 korinishida yoziladi.Bu ikki noaniq harakatga qarab hisoblanadi O’zidan keyin “To V’’ talab qiladigan harakat.
Want-hohlamoq
Hope-umid qilmoq
Need-kerak
Plan-rejalashtirmoq
Expect-kutmoq
Promise-vada bermoq
Decide-qaror qabul qilmoq
Offer-taklif qilmoq
Refuse-rad etmoq
Learn-o’rganmoq
O’zidan keyin V ing talab qiladigan harakat
Enjoy-rohatlanmoq
Stop-to’xtamoq
Mind-bezovta qilmoq
Suggest-taklif qilmoq
Finish-tugatmoq
Imogine-tasavvur qilmoq
Avoid-oldini olmoq
Postpone-kechiktirmoq
Consider-o’ylab ko’rmoq
Risk-hatarga qo’ymoq
I hope to learn English
I want yo go Paris
I enjoy watching TV
I consider travelling do Europe
Biroq make,let va help kabi harakatlar borki ular o’zidan keyin faqat V1 ko’rinishidagi harakatni talab etadi.
The teacher does let me go
Uztoz menga uyga ketishga ruxsat berdi.
This father did make hem work
Uning otasi uni ishlatdi.
Tom has helped me do my homework.
Tom menga uyga vazifalarimmi qilishga yordam berdi.

ay 15
Qo’shma gap yasashda eng ko’p bog’lovchivazifasida keluvchi 3 ta which,who,that so’zlari mavjud.bu so’zlar odatda 2 ta sodda gapda birinchi sodda gapning ma’lum birinchi elementi: shaxs yoki narsaga ikkinchisi:sodda gapni izohlovchi sifatida ergashtirib keladi.Misol:
I did buy a car.It was expensive
Men mashina sotib oldim.U qimmat ekan
Ikkinchi sodda gapdagi u birinchi gapdagi mashinani bildirib keladi
Bulardan ergashtirib keladiga qo’shma gap yasash ikkinchi gapdagi u so’zini o’rniga which yoki that bog’lovchisini beruvchi gapdagi izohlanuvchi so’zdan keyin qo’yish bilan yasaladi.
I bought the car which was expensive
Men qaysi mashina qimmat bo’lsa sotib oldim
(soddaroq tarjima qilinsa)Men qimmat mashina sotib oldim
Yuqoridagi misolda izohlanuvchi element narsa bo’lgani uchun which bilan bog’lanadi.Agarda izohlanuvchi shaxs bo’lsa unda who ishlatiladi.
Aperson bought a car.he was a teacher
Bir inson mashina sotib oldi.u o’qtuvchi ekan
Yuqorida aytganimizdek izohlanuvchi elementdan keyin ikkinchi gap ergashib keladi.
The person who I a teacher bought a car.
O’qituvchi bo’lgan inson mashina sotib oldi
Who ba which bilan ergashib kelgan qo’shma gaplarning aksariyati ular that bog’lovhisi biln teng kuchli bo’ladi.Ya’ni:
I bought the car that was expensive
The person thay was a teacher bought a car
Vocabulary

Harakat	Regret-afsuslanmoq Catch fire-alangalanmoq Realize-anglamoq Enjoy-kayf qilmoq Late-kech qolmoq Be proud-mag’rurlanmoq	Hususiyat	Sorrowful-afsusli Advantage-afzal Foolishly-ahmoqona Striking-jablanarli Sorrowful-alamli Activities-amaliyot While-ammo Tumour-do’mboq Taciturn-kamgap Beaten-pachoq Cultural-madaniy
Narsa	Measure-andoza Sofa-divan Calculator-kalkulator Lizard-kaltakesak Rainbow-kamalak Dove-kabutar Caravan-karvon Leather-kovush Fence-panjara	Shaxs	Agriculturist-agranom Deceiver-aldoqchi Demon-alvasti Foolish-devona Announcer-diktor Cashier-kassir Arrest-maxbus