16 ta aniq nisbatdagi zamon bo’lsada,doimiy ishlatiladiganlari sanoqli. Buni o’zbek tli bilan solishtirsa o’zbek tilida bor yog’I 3

Vocabulary

Harakat	Bee-bo’lmoq Begin-oshlamoq Blow-esmoq Break-sindirmoq Bring-olib kelmoq Build-qurmoq Burn-yonmoq Buy-soib olmoq Come-kelmoq Cost-turmoq Cut-kesmoq Do-qilmoq Draw-tortmoq Drink-ichmoq Drive-mashina haydamoq Fall-yiqilmoq Find-topmoq Fly-uchmoq Get-olmoq Give-bermoq Go-bormoq Have-bor bo’lmoq	Hususiyatlar	Again-yana Almost-deyarli Enough-yetarli Even-hatto Far-uzoq Forward Oldinga,olg’a Here-bu yerda Near-yaqinda Now-hozir Only-faqat Quite-tamoman So-shunaqa Still-hali ham Then-o’shanda keyin There-uyerda Together-birga Very-juda Well-yaxshi
Narsa	Beef-mol go’shti Beer-pivo Bread-non Butter-sarig’yog’ Cake-tort Cheese-pishloq Chicken-tovuq go’shti Chocolate-shkalat Cocktail-kokteyl Coffee-qahva

Day 10
Zamonlarda asosiy 2 xil strukture qo’llaniladi.Biz ko’rgan 5 ta zamonning barchasining darak shaklida zamonning bajaruvchisi ma’lum.Biroq xar doim xam bajaruvchi ma’lum bo’lavermaydi.
Misol:Tom kecha uyida pitsa yedi.
Tom eat pizza at home yesterday
Agar yuqoridagi o’tgan zamonda berilgan gapda pitsani kim yegani noma’lum bo’lsa ya’ni Pitsa kecha uyda yeyildi bo’lsachi unda quyidagi tartibda gap tuzuladi.
Pizza was eat at home yesterday
Yuqoridagi gapda harakat pitsaga nisbatan bajarilyapti.Bundan kelib chiqadiki harakatni qabul qilib olayotgan shaxs yoki narsa har doim bajaruvchi tomonidan noma’lum (majhul nisbatda) gap ichida keladi va umumiy taribda quyidagicha yasaladi.
Past simple: shaxs\narsa+was\were+v3+joy+vaqt
Present simple: Shaxs\narsa+am\is\are+V3+joy+vaqt
Future simple: shaxs\narsa+will be+V3+joy+vaqt
Present continuous: Shaxs\narsa+am\is\are+beeng+V3+joy+vaqt
Present perfect: Shaxs\narsa+have\has+been+V3+joy+vaqt
Bu majhul nisbatdagi bajaruvchisi noma’lum bo’lgan ish harakatlarning umumiy shakliga harakat bajaruvchisi va vositasini qo’shib qo’yilsa bo’ladi.Buning uchun by va with so’zlaridan foydalaniladi.
A photo has been taken by Tom with a camera
Rasm Tom tomonidan kamera vositasida suratga olindi.
Bajruvchisi noma’lum yohud mjhul nisbatda bo’ldigan gaplarning hammasida be+V3 yordamchisi va asosoiy fe’l shaklida keladi.
Bu ko’rinishdagi so’zlar inkor va so’roq shakliga shaxs yoki narsdan keyin kelgan birinchinyordamchi so’zga not so’zi qo’shosh orqali yoki xuddi shu yordamchi so’zni shaxs yoki narsadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaladi.
A cake will be baked
A cake will not be baked
Will a cake be baked?
Vocabulary

Harakat	Hear-eshimoq Hold-ushlamoq Keep-saqlamoq Know-bilmoq Leave-qoldirmoq Let-ruxsat bermoq Lie-yotmoq Lose-yo’qotmoq Make-yasamoq Meet-chrashmoq	Bog’lovchilar	About-haqida Across-narigi tarafda After-keyin Against-qarshi Among-orasida At-yonida,-da Before-oldin Between-o’rtasida By-yonida,tomonidan For-uchun
Narsa	Cornflaces-bodroq Egg-tuxum Fish-baliq Ham-dudlangan cho’chqa go’shti Hamburger-gamburger Honey-asal Ice-cream-muzqaymoq Jam-murabbo Juice-sharbat Meat-go’sht		From-dan In-ichida,-da Off-dan On-da,ustida Over-ustidan Through-orqali To-ga Under-tagida With-bilan And-va

Day 11
Qo’shma gaplar bog’lovchilar orqali yasaladi.Bunda eng ko’p uchraydiganlaridan “if” bog’lovchisi.”if” bog’lovchisining boshqa bog’lovchilardan farqi real va noreal voqelikda ishlatilishi.Misol:
Real: Agar men qattiq ishlasam,ko’p pul topaman.
If I work hard, I will earn much money
Noreal: Agar u sexrgan bo’lsa fazoga ucha oladi.
If she was a magician, she can fly
Yuqoridagi gapda keltirilgan xolatlarning birida haqiqatdan qattiq ishlasa ko’p pul topishi mumkun,biroq sehrgar bo’lib osmonga uchib bo’lishi mumkun bo’lmagan narsa.
Umumiy olganda real ish harakat if bilan birga xozirgi va undan keyin kelasi zamon ishlatiladi.Noreal ish harakatda if bilan o’tgan zamon va undan keyin would , could kabi qo’shimcha ma’no beruvchi yordamchi (modal) so’zlar ishlatiladi.
Real- If he has money,he will by money
Noreal- If he was a present,he could tule country (lekin u president emas)
Bundan tashqari inson orzu qilgan ishlarni bildirganda 2 xil struktura ishlatiladi.Birinchi-“hope”-umid qilaman degan ma’noni anglatadi,Va real vaqelikda ishlatiladi.
I hope I will buy a car
Umid qilamanki men mashina sotib olaman.
Hope o’zidan keyin odatda can yordamchi so’zi qatnashgan gap yoki kelasi zamon oladi.
Ikkinchi orzu istakni bildirishda qo’llaniladigan so’z wish-qaniydi qaniydi bo’lib faqat noreal ozru istaklari bildirishda islatiladi.
I wish I could fly
Qaniydi ucha olsam
I wish he was my brother
Qaniydi meni akam bo’lsa(lekin ukase emas)
Wish bilan yasaladigan orzu istaklarda wish dan so’ng could yodamchi so’zi qatnashgan gap yoki o’tgan zamon qo’llaniladi.
Vocabulary

Harakat	Pay-to’lamoq Put-qo’ymoq Ring-qo’ng’iroq qilmoq Rise-ko’tarilmoq Run-yugurmoq Say-aytmoq See-ko’rmoq Sell-sotmoq Send-jo’natmoq Set-o’rnatmoq Shut-yopmoq Sing-kuylamoq	Ranglar	black-qora blue-ko’k rang brown-jigarrang golden-tillarang green-yashil grey-kulrang orange-olovrang pink-pushti red-qizil violet-siyohrang white-oq yellow-sariq
Narsa	Storm-bo’ron Thunder-momoqaldiroq Waterfall-sharshara Wind-shamol Milk-sut Mutton-qo’y go’shti Pizza-pitsa Porridge-kasha Rice-gurunch Salad-salat Salt-tuz	Hussiyatlar	Air-havo Cloud-bulut Cloudy-bulutli Cold-sovuq Dry-quruq Frosty-juda sovuq Heat-issiqlik Hot-issiq Rainy-yomg’irli Slippery-sirpanchiq