ESLATMA! Ba’zi omonim qo’shimchalar so’zga qo’shilgach, so’z (leksik) omonimlik yuzaga keladi. Bunday holatlarda so’zning ma’nosi qo’shimchaga urg’u tushish-tushmasligiga ko’ra farqlanadi. Masalan, -cha qo’shimchasi omonim qo’shimcha bo’lib, bir o’rinda ravish, boshqa o’rinda otning kichraytirish shaklini yasaydi. Ravish yasovchi qo’shimchalar urg’u olmaydi, otning lug’aviy shakli esa urg’u oladi: yigitcha so’zida –cha qo’shimchasi urg’u olsa, otning lug’aviy shakli bo’ladi, urg’u olmasa ravish yasagan bo’ladi. Bunday qo’shimchalarga quyidagilarni keltirish mumkin:
-gina;
-man;
Ma'no urg'usi gapdagi ma'lum bir so'zning boshqalariga nisbatan ta'kidlab, ajratib aytilishini ta'minlaydi. Masalan: Samarqandda (boshqa biron-bir shaharda emas) afsonaviy obidalar ko'p Ma’no urg’usi ko’pincha kesimdan oldingi bo’lakka tushadi.Masalan: ertalab biz keldik. Biz ertalab keldik.
Agar gapda gap bo’laklarining o’rni almashtirilsa (inversiyaga uchrasa), gap urg’usi shu o’zgargan bo’lakka tushadi: kutubxonadan kitobni men oldim. (bu haqida keyingi mavzularimizda batafsil ma’lumot aytilgan)
Mavzu yuzasidan savol va topshiriqlar: Urg’usi bilan farqlanuvchi quyidagi so’zlarning ma’nolarini izohlang.
Agrotexnik ______________________________________________
Agrotexnik _______________________________________________
Akademik ________________________________________________
Akademik ________________________________________________
Atlas________________________________________________
Atlas________________________________________________
Bog’lar________________________________________________
Bog’lar________________________________________________
Bolada________________________________________________
Bola-da________________________________________________
Bolagina________________________________________________
Bolagina________________________________________________
Bosma_________________________________________________
Bosma________________________________________________
Botin________________________________________________
Botin________________________________________________
Botir________________________________________________
Botir________________________________________________
Energetic________________________________________________
Energetic________________________________________________
Etik________________________________________________
Etik________________________________________________
Fizik________________________________________________
Fizik________________________________________________
Grafik________________________________________________
Grafik________________________________________________
Hozir________________________________________________
Hozir________________________________________________
Matematik________________________________________________
Matematik________________________________________________
Moda________________________________________________
Moda________________________________________________
Moslama________________________________________________
Moslama________________________________________________
Oting________________________________________________
Oting________________________________________________
Organ________________________________________________
Organ________________________________________________
Qishloqcha________________________________________________
Qishloqcha________________________________________________
Sizsiz________________________________________________
Sizsiz________________________________________________
Soya________________________________________________
Soya________________________________________________
Toza________________________________________________
Toza________________________________________________
Yangi________________________________________________
Yangi________________________________________________
Yigitcha________________________________________________
Yigitcha________________________________________________
Chog’lar________________________________________________
Chog’lar________________________________________________
Changi________________________________________________
Changi________________________________________________
