Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

4. Begin-boshlamoq, start-boshlamoq, intend-niyat qilmoq, continue-davom ettirmoq fe’llaridan keyin Gerund ham “to”li infinitive ham ishlatilaveradi: The baby began crying = The baby began to cry – Chaqaloq yig’lashni boshladi.

5. Remember- “eslamoq”, forget – unutmoq, regret – afsuslanmoq, stop – to’xtatmoq, to’xtamoq, go on – davom ettirmoq: Agar kelajakda bajariladigan ishni eslash nazarda tutilsa “Remember” (forget, stop, regret, go on) fe’llaridan keyin “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi. Lekin: Bajarib bo’lingan ish nazarda tutilganda Remember (forget, stop, regret, go on) fe’llaridan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: I remembered locking the door. Men eshikni qulflaganligimni esladim. He remembered posting the letters. U xatlarni jo’natganligini esladi.

: I remembered to lock the door. Men eshikni qulflashni esladim. He remembered to post the letters. U xatlarni jo’natishni esladi. They remembered to smoke. Ular chekishni esladi. I stopped to smoke – men chekish uchun to’xtadim. I stopped smoking – men chekishni to’xtatdim. I forgot to send the letters – men xatlarni jo’natishni unitibman, I forgot sending the letters. Men xatlarni jo’natganligimni unitibman. I regret to tell about the accident. Men avariya haqida aytishdan afsusdaman. I regret telling about the accident. Men avariya haqida aytganligimdan afsusdaman.

6. Try fe’li: Agar “try” fe’li “harakat qilmoq” ma’nosida kelsa undan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I am trying to enter the University. Men Universitetga kirishga harakat qilyapman. He tried to learn by heart the poem. U she’rni yodlab olishga harakat qildi.