Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Verb + object + preposition + Gerund

Accuse of – ayblamoq

Suspect of – shubhalanmoq

Congratulate on – tabriklamoq

Prevent from – to’sqinlik qilmoq

Stop from – to’xtatmoq

Thank for – rahmat ayt-q

Forgive for – kechirmoq

Warn against - ogohlantirmoq

We are looking forward to them coming home. Biz ularni uyga kelishini intizorlik bilan kutmoqdamiz.

O’zidan keyin Gerund talab qiladigan fe’llar

admit-bo’yniga olmoq

anticipate-bashorat qilmoq

appreciate-qadrlamoq

avoid-qochmoq

can’t help-masdan turolmaslik

can’t stand-chidab turolmaslik

complete-tugatmoq

consider-deb hisoblamoq

delay-kechiktirmoq

deny-rad etmoq

discuss-muhokama qilmoq

dislike-yoqtirmaslik

enjoy-rohatlanmoq

finish-tugatmoq

keep-davom ettirmoq

like-yoqtirmoq

mention-aytib o’tmoq

mind-e’tiroz bildirmoq

miss-sog’inmoq

postpone-kechiktirmoq

practice-mashq qilmoq

quit-to’xtatmoq

recall-eslamoq

recollect-eslamoq

report-xabar qilmoq

resent-jahli chiqmoq

resist-qarshilik qilmoq

resume-davom ettirmoq

risk-tavakkal qilmoq

suggest-taklif qilmoq

tolerate-chidamoq

understand-tushunmoq

Asosan Gerund ishlatiladigan holatlar

1. Quyidagi iboralardan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi. Bunda Gerund ega vazifasida keladi va kesimdan keyin keladi:

It is (of) no use … - foydasiz

It is useless … - foydasiz go shopping – xaridga bormoq

It is no good … - foydasiz go swimming – suzishga qatnamoq

It is worth while … - arziydi go skiing – konki uchishga qatnamoq

It is not worth … - arzimaydi. go fishing – baliq oviga bormoq

There is no point in … - asossiz, foydasiz go climbing – alpinizmga qatnamoq

(Have) difficulty … - qiyinchilikka uchramoq go sailing – kemada suzishga qatnamoq

A waste of time … - vaqtni bekorga sarflash go riding – velosipedda uchishga qatna.

A waste of money … - pulni bekorga sarflash go sightseeing – diqqat. sazovor. joy.

Spend time … - vaqtni (foydali) sarflamoq

Waste time … - vaqtni (bekorga) sarflamoq

It is no use writing this text. Bu manni yozishning foydasi yo’q.

It is really worth seeing the monuments of Samarkand.

Lekin: Bu birikmalar bilan Ega vazifasida infinitive ham kelishi mumkin: It is no use to talk about it. U haqida gaplashishning foydasi yo’q. It is not worth while to go there. U yerga borish arzimaydi.