Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

2. Make-majbur qilmoq, let-ruxsat bermoq, see-ko’rmoq, hear-eshitmoq, watch-kuzatmoq, feel-his qilmoq, notice-sezib qolmoq fe’llaridan keyin “to”siz infinitive ishlatiladi: My father makes me do my hometasks at seven o’clock p.m. every day. Mening dadam uyga vazifalarimni har kuni kechqurun soat 7da bajarishga majbur qiladi. I don’t let you read this letter. Senga bu xatni o’qishga ruxsat bermayman. He made me go home. U meni uyga borishga majbur qildi.

Lekin: “Make, let, see, hear, watch, feel, notice” fe’llari majhul nisbatta kelsa, ya’ni bu fe’llarning oldidan “am, is, are, was, were” yordamchi fe’llari kelsa ulardan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I was made to do this job at once. Bu ishni darhol bajarishga meni majbur qilishdi. He was seen to enter the room. Uni xonaga kirishganini ko’rishdi. She was let to go home. Unga uyga ketishga ruxsat berishdi.

3. Like – yoqtirmoq. Umumiy ma’noda “Like-yoqtirmoq” fe’lidan keyin “Gerund” ham “to + infinitive” ham ishlatilaveradi: I like reading = I like to read. Men o’qishni yoqtiraman. I like getting up early = I like to get up early. Men erta turishni yoqtiraman.

Lekin: Like–fe’li “rohatlanmoq” (enjoy) ma’nosida kelsa undan keyin albatta Gerund ishlatiladi: I like cooking. Men pishirishni yoqtiraman. I don’t like driving. Men mashina haydashni yoqtirmayman.

Lekin: Like-fe’li “rohatlanmoq” ma’nosida kelmasa “yaxshi bo’lardi”, “to’g’ri bo’lardi” ma’nolarida kelsa undan keyin “to + infinitive” ishlatiladi: I like to wash my hair twice a week. Men sochimni haftada ikki marta yuvsam yaxshi bo’ladi (to’g’ri bo’ladi, yoqtiraman).