Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

8. Need, want, require – (muhtoj, kerak) fe’llari mustaqil fe’l vazifasida jonli ega bilan kelganda unlardan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I need to learn more English words. Men ko’proq inglizcha so’zlar o’rganishga muhtojman. He needs to work harder. U qattiqroq ishlashi kerak. He doesn’t need to come to the meeting. Uning yig’ilishga kelishi kerak emas.

Lekin: Need, want, require – fe’llari jonsiz ega bilan kelganda unlardan keyin asosan gerund ishlatiladi, lekin shu bilan birga “Majhul nisbatdagi” “to”li infinitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda Gurund shaklida kelgan fe’l majhul shaklda tarjima qilinadi: My car needs washing. (My car needs to be washed). Mening mashinam yivilishi kerak. This jacket needs cleaning (to be cleaned). Bu kostyum yuvilishi kerak. The batteries need changing (to be changed). Batareyalar almashtirilishi kerak.