|
China: A New History
, p. 5.
25.
Yale professor Jonathan D. Spence writes of Galdan, the Zunghar
warrior loyal to the Dalai Lama in Tibet, whose forces were finally
defeated in northern Outer Mongolia by a Qing (Manchu) invading
army numbering some eighty thousand in 1696. Jonathan D. Spence,
The Search for Modern China
(New York: Norton, 1990), p. 67.
26.
David Blair, “Why the Restless Chinese Are Warming to Russia’s
Frozen East,”
Daily Telegraph
, London, July 16, 2009.
27.
Spence,
The Search for Modern China
, p. 97.
28.
Fitzroy Maclean,
Eastern Approaches
(New York: Little, Brown,
1949), p. 120.
29.
Spence,
The Search for Modern China
, p. 13.
30.
Owen Lattimore, “Inner Asian Frontiers: Chinese and Russian
Margins of Expansion,”
The Journal of Economic History
, Cambridge,
England, May 1947.
31.
Uttam Kumar Sinha, “Tibet’s Watershed Challenge,”
Washington
Post
, June 14, 2010.
32.
Edward Wong, “China Quietly Extends Footprints into Central
Asia,”
New York Times
, January 2, 2011.
33.
S. Frederick Starr and Andrew C. Kuchins, with Stephen Benson,
Elie Krakowski, Johannes Linn, and Thomas Sanderson, “The Key to
Success in Afghanistan: A Modern Silk Road Strategy,” Central Asia-
Caucasus Institute and the Center for Strategic and International
Studies, Washington, DC, 2010.
34.
Zbigniew Brzezinski,
The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy
and Its Geostrategic Imperatives
(New York: Basic Books, 1997), p.
167.
35.
Dan Twining, “Could China and India Go to War over Tibet?,”
ForeignPolicy.com
, Washington, DC, March 10, 2009.
36.
Owen Lattimore, “Chinese Colonization in Manchuria,”
Geographical Review
, London, 1932; Tregear,
A Geography of China
,
p. 270.
37.
Hillary Clinton, “America’s Pacific Century,”
Foreign Policy
,
Washington, DC, November 2011.
38.
Dana Dillon and John J. Tkacik Jr., “China’s Quest for Asia,”
Policy Review
, Washington, DC, December 2005–January 2006.
39. Robert S. Ross, “The Rise of Chinese Power and the Implications
for the Regional Security Order,”
Orbis
, Philadelphia, Fall 2010.
40.
John J. Mearsheimer,
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
(New
York: W. W. Norton, 2001), p. 135.
41.
M. Taylor Fravel, “Regime Insecurity and International
Cooperation: Explaining China’s Compromises in Territorial
Disputes,”
International Security
, Fall 2005.
42.
Grygiel,
Great Powers and Geopolitical Change
, p. 170.
43.
Spence,
The Search for Modern China
, p. 136.
44.
James Fairgrieve,
Geography and World Power
, pp. 242–43.
45.
James Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara, “Command of the Sea with
Chinese Characteristics,”
Orbis
, Philadelphia, Fall 2005.
46.
Ross, “The Rise of Chinese Power and the Implications for the
Regional Security Order” (see Ross’s footnotes which accompany his
quote); Andrew F. Krepinevich, “China’s ‘Finlandization’ Strategy in
the Pacific,”
Wall Street Journal
, September 11, 2010.
47.
Seth Cropsey, “Alternative Maritime Strategies,” grant proposal;
Robert S. Ross, “China’s Naval Nationalism: Sources, Prospects, and
the
U.S.
Response,”
International
Security
,
Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Fall 2009; Robert D. Kaplan, “How We Would Fight
China,”
Atlantic Monthly
, Boston, June 2005; Mark Helprin, “Why the
Air Force Needs the F-22,”
Wall Street Journal
, February 22, 2010.
48.
Holmes and Yoshihara, “Command of the Sea with Chinese
Characteristics.”
49.
Ross, “The Rise of Chinese Power and the Implications for the
Regional Security Order.”
50.
Andrew Erickson and Lyle Goldstein, “Gunboats for China’s New
‘Grand Canals’? Probing the Intersection of Beijing’s Naval and Oil
Security Policies,”
Naval War College Review
, Newport, Rhode
Island, Spring 2009.
51.
Nicholas J. Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics: The
United States and the Balance of Power
(New York: Harcourt, Brace,
1948), p. xvi. The phrase first appeared in Nicholas J. Spykman and
Abbie A. Rollins, “Geographic Objectives in Foreign Policy II,”
The
American Political Science Review
, August 1939.
52.
This will be especially true if the canal and land bridge proposed
for linking the Indian and Pacific oceans come to fruition.
53. Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics
, p. 60.
54.
Andrew S. Erickson and David D. Yang, “On the Verge of a Game-
Changer: A Chinese Antiship Ballistic Missile Could Alter the Rules
in the Pacific and Place U.S. Navy Carrier Strike Groups in Jeopardy,”
Proceedings
, Annapolis, Maryland, May 2009.
55.
Jacqueline Newmyer, “Oil, Arms, and Influence: The Indirect
Strategy
Behind
Chinese
Military
Modernization,”
Orbis
,
Philadelphia, Spring 2009.
56.
Howard W. French, “The Next Empire,”
The Atlantic
, May 2010.
57.
Pat Garrett, “Indian Ocean 21,” November 2009.
58.
Julian S. Corbett,
Principles of Maritime Strategy
(London:
Longmans, Green, 1911), pp. 213–214, 2004 Dover edition.
59.
Robert S. Ross, “The Geography of the Peace: East Asia in the
Twenty-First
Century,”
International
Security
,
Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Spring 1999.
60.
Mearsheimer,
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics
, pp. 386, 401–
2.
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