Chapter VIII: The “Crisis of Room”
1.
Paul Bracken,
Fire in the East: The Rise of Asian Military Power
and the Second Nuclear Age
(New York: HarperCollins, 1999), pp.
33–34.
2.
Ibid., pp. xxv–xxvii, 73.
3.
Ibid., pp. 2, 10, 22, 24–25.
4.
Ibid., pp. 26–31.
5.
Ibid., pp. 37–38.
6.
Ibid., pp. 42, 45, 47–49, 63, 97, 113.
7.
Ibid., p. 156.
8.
Ibid., p. 110.
9.
Ibn Khaldun,
The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History
(1377),
translated by Franz Rosenthal, pp. 93, 109, 133, 136, 140, 1967
Princeton University Press edition.
10.
R. W. Southern,
The Making of the Middle Ages
(New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1953), pp. 12–13.
11.
George Orwell,
1984
(New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1949), p. 124.
12.
Thomas Pynchon, foreword to George Orwell,
1984
(New York:
Penguin, 2003).
13. Oswald Spengler,
The Decline of the West
, translated by Charles
Francis Atkinson (New York: Vintage, 1922, 2006), p. 395.
14.
Bracken,
Fire in the East
, pp. 123–24.
15.
Ibid., pp. 89, 91.
16.
Jakub Grygiel, “The Power of Statelessness: The Withering Appeal
of Governing,”
Policy Review
, Washington, April–May 2009.
17.
Randall L. Schweller, “Ennui Becomes Us,”
The National Interest
,
Washington, DC, December 16, 2009.
PART II: THE EARLY-TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY
MAP
Chapter IX: The Geography of European Divisions
1.
Saul B. Cohen,
Geography and Politics in a World Divided
(New
York: Random House, 1963), p. 157.
2.
William Anthony Hay, “Geopolitics of Europe,”
Orbis
,
Philadelphia, Spring 2003.
3.
Claudio Magris,
Danube
(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
1988, 1989), p. 18.
4.
Barry Cunliffe,
Europe Between the Oceans: Themes and
Variations: 9000 BC–AD 1000
(New Haven: Yale University Press,
2008), pp. vii, 31, 38, 40, 60, 318, 477.
5.
Tony Judt, “Europe: The Grand Illusion,”
New York Review of
Books
, July 11, 1996.
6.
Cunliffe,
Europe Between the Oceans
, p. 372.
7.
Hay, “Geopolitics of Europe.”
8.
Peter Brown,
The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150–750
(London:
Thames & Hudson, 1971), pp. 11, 13, 20.
9.
Henri Pirenne,
Mohammed and Charlemagne
(ACLS Humanities
e-book 1939, 2008).
10.
Fernand Braudel,
The Mediterranean: And the Mediterranean
World in the Age of Philip II
, translated by Sian Reynolds (New York:
Harper & Row, 1949), p. 75.
11.
Cunliffe,
Europe Between the Oceans
, pp. 42–43.
12.
Robert D. Kaplan,
Eastward to Tartary: Travels in the Balkans, the
Middle East, and the Caucasus
(New York: Random House, 2000), p.
5.
13. Philomila Tsoukala, “A Family Portrait of a Greek Tragedy,”
New
York Times
, April 24, 2010.
14.
Judt, “Europe: The Grand Illusion.”
15.
Jack A. Goldstone, “The New Population Bomb: The Four Mega-
trends That Will Change the World,”
Foreign Affairs
, New York,
January–February 2010.
16.
Hay, “Geopolitics of Europe.”
17.
Judt, “Europe: The Grand Illusion.”
18.
Zbigniew Brzezinski,
The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy
and Its Geostrategic Imperatives
(New York: Basic Books, 1997), pp.
69–71.
19.
Colin S. Gray,
Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare
(London:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005), p. 37.
20.
Josef Joffe in conversation, Madrid, May 5, 2011, Conference of
the Fundación para el Análisis y los Estudios Sociales.
21.
Geoffrey Sloan, “Sir Halford Mackinder: The Heartland Theory
Then and Now,” in
Geopolitics: Geography and Strategy
, edited by
Colin S. Gray and Geoffrey Sloan (London: Frank Cass, 1999), p. 20.
22.
Steve LeVine, “Pipeline Politics Redux,”
Foreign Policy
,
Washington, DC, June 10, 2010; “BP Global Statistical Review of
World Energy,” June 2010.
23.
Hay, “Geopolitics of Europe.”
24.
Halford J. Mackinder,
Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in
the Politics of Reconstruction
(Washington, DC: National Defense
University, 1919, 1942), p. 116.
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