The Interplay of Synonymy and Polysemy


al piso .  Threw.1st.sg the book to.the floor. ‘I  THREW the book  to the floor



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thesis

al piso

Threw.1st.sg the book to.the floor.
‘I 
THREW
the book 
to the floor
’ 


131 | 
An important aspect of the meaning of this sentence is that the book moved from its 
original position, whatever it was, to a new position, namely the floor. This point was made 
by Fábregas (2007): 
tirar
presupposes that the object thrown has changed position. This 
semantic characteristic is captured by the figure 20.
Figure 20
. Characterization of the change of motion meaning associated with the 
throw-
verbs 
The verb expresses that an object has moved from A to B. Since the prepositional 
phrase expresses a goal, the focus is on the end point of motion (and not the source). The 
circle captures the focus of the sentence. The object moves to a new place B. The original 
position (A) is backgrounded and is not relevant. 
The change from movement to beginning an action can be seen if the locations (A and 
B) are no longer locations per se, but actions. One characteristic of actions is that they include 
time as part of their semantics. Figure 21 shows a modified version of figure 20, where now 
A and B represent actions. The dashed arrow at the bottom of each box means that the events 
are seen as spanning time. The sentence in (208) serves to exemplify.
Figure 21
. Characterization of the meaning of ‘to begin’ associated with the 
throw-
verbs, a 
modification on Figure 20
(208) … 
el grupo
se 
LANZÓ
al ataque

(CdE: 19-F, El domingo fusilan a Januar...) 
the ground CL throw to.the attack 
‘The group went on the attack’ 
An inchoative periphrasis expresses a transition to a new action and there is a 
backgrounding of the remainder of the event, its continuation and conclusion, and the focus is 

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