Impact of Illegal Immigration on the Wages & Employment of Black Workers
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Contrary to the dissenting Commissioners‘ assertion, the existence of a ―majority‖ position
regarding whether illegal immigration has some negative impact on the wages and job
opportunities of black workers does not suggest that there is a majority position on the
magnitude of that impact or on how heavily policymakers should weigh this impact in
fashioning immigration reform proposals. Such positions necessarily go to individual
Commissioners‘ weighing of the competing economic evidence and their perceptions of what
the purpose of our national immigration policy should be. The Commission has taken no
position on those points. There can be no other credible reading of our very limited and
uncontroversial findings and sole recommendation, so it is difficult to determine the source
of the dissenters‘ outrage.
Likewise, the dissenting Commissioners‘ contention that the record was biased by
unbalanced panels is a plain misrepresentation of the facts. Particularly because the illegal
immigration debate often tends to be so emotional and highly-charged, the briefing panels
were designed to be research and data-focused. Our goal was to collect raw facts, without
the self-serving interpretations often attached to them by partisans on both sides of the issue.
The Office of the Staff Director contacted more than twenty-five different economists,
academics and researchers who have worked on and contributed to scholarship on the
questions at issue and who come from a variety of perspectives. In response to earlier staff
requests for panelist recommendations, Commissioner Yaki provided names of three
potential panelists with only two weeks to spare before the scheduled briefing, yet even on
such short notice staff managed to secure the participation of one of his recommendations.
Notably, Commissioner Yaki‘s list lacked the names of representatives from any advocacy
organizations. Nonetheless, the minority decries the ―fatally flawed‖ processes the
Commission allegedly employs in preparing briefings, generating reports and making
findings and recommendations.
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I write separately to highlight the available economic evidence pointing to the possibility that
illegal immigration has a significant impact on the wages and employment opportunities of
low-skilled workers, but also to note the limitations of the data, and to say that in certain
respects, I would have gone further than my colleagues in the majority in making
115
To the dissenting Commissioners‘ suggestion that ―representatives from major, relevant non-governmental
organizations‖ declined to participate in the briefing ―due to their mistrust of the motives of the Commission's
conservative majority,‖ I will only note that on at least two recent occasions, briefing witnesses who might
share the minority Commissioners‘ views, have accepted staff invitations to participate as briefing panelists
only to pull back from participating late in the planning process. The circumstances surrounding these often
last-minute withdrawals are, at the very least, curious.
See, e.g.,
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Briefing on
Specifying English as the Common Language of the Workplace (Dec. 12, 2008) (in which two panelists
expected to present views opposed to specifying English as the language of the workplace, cancelled the night
before and morning of the briefing, one invoking the minority‘s ―panel balance concerns‖ refrain (while
ensuring at the same time the very problem which she alleged));
see also
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights,
Briefing on Encouraging Minority Students To Pursue Careers In Science, Technology, Engineering And Math
(STEM) (Sept. 12, 2008) (in which former Secretary of Energy Hazel O‘Leary, President of historically black
Fisk University, cancelled her scheduled appearance only days before the Commission‘s briefing. During the
hearing, Commissioner Yaki expressed approval for her cancellation, stating, ―I know that former Secretary
O‘Leary cancelled from the HBCU, but I am actually kind of glad she did. . ,‖ right after lamenting the alleged
lack of balance on the briefing panel). STEM Br. Tr. 146.
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