The essence and content of the term philosophy

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1. The role of scholars of Uzbekistan in the development of Islamic teachings and secular sciences. O‘zbekiston ulamolari ham islom ta’limoti, ham dunyoviy ilmlar rivojida muhim rol o‘ynagan. Imom Buxoriy, Al-Hakim at-Termiziy, Beruniy, Ibn Sino, Forobiy, Xorazmiy, Farg‘oniy kabi ko‘plab taniqli siymolar turli sohalarda ilm rivojiga katta hissa qo‘shgan. Ularning asarlari astronomiya, matematika, tibbiyot va falsafa kabi sohalarga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatib, islom olamida ham, undan tashqarida ham ta’sir o‘tkazgan. Bu allomalar kelajak avlodlarga yo‘l ochib berdilar va ularning xizmatlari bugungi kunda ham o‘rganilib, qadrlanib kelinmoqda.( The scholars of Uzbekistan have played an important role in the development of both Islamic teachings and secular sciences. Many notable figures such as Imam Bukhari, Al-Hakim at-Termizi, Beruni, Ibn Sina, Farabi, Khorezmi, and Farghani have contributed significantly to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. Their works have had a profound impact on fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy, and have been influential both within the Islamic world and beyond. These scholars paved the way for future generations, and their contributions continue to be studied and appreciated today.)
2. Democratic reforms and state administration in Uzbekistan. O‘zbekistonda keyingi yillarda inson huquqlari himoyasini yaxshilash va demokratik institutlarni mustahkamlash maqsadida demokratik islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Shavkat Mirziyoyev 2016-yilda prezident bo‘lganidan so‘ng bir qancha keng qamrovli iqtisodiy va ma’muriy islohotlarni amalga oshirdi, jumladan, valyuta kurslarini liberallashtirish, viza tartibini yumshatish, xorijiy sarmoyalarni jalb qilish borasidagi sa’y-harakatlar. Bundan tashqari, hukumat ommaviy axborot vositalari erkinligini yaxshilash, tsenzurani kamaytirish va siyosiy mahbuslarni ozod qilish choralarini ko'rdi. Biroq, ba'zilar O'zbekistonni to'liq demokratlashtirish va inson huquqlarini himoya qilish borasida hali uzoq yo'l bosib o'tishi kerak, deb hisoblaydi va bu sohalarda davom etayotgan taraqqiyot ham ichki, ham xalqaro sa'y-harakatlarning asosiy yo'nalishi bo'lib qolmoqda.( Uzbekistan has been undertaking democratic reforms in recent years, with the aim of improving human rights protections and strengthening democratic institutions. Since becoming president in 2016, Shavkat Mirziyoyev has implemented several sweeping economic and administrative reforms, including the liberalization of foreign exchange rates, relaxed visa requirements, and efforts to attract foreign investment. In addition, the government has taken steps to improve media freedom, reduce censorship, and release political prisoners. However, Uzbekistan is still considered by some to have a long way to go in terms of full democratization and protection of human rights, and continued progress in these areas remains a major focus of both domestic and international efforts.)