Study Notes management accounting acca f2


Receivable turnover ratio



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Receivable turnover ratio
Receivable turnover = credit sales .
Average receivables
The ratio shows how long an organisation takes to collect payments from its customers. It 
indicates the number of times the receivables turnover each year. The higher the ratio, the better 
is the efficiency of the credit management in the organisation. 

Payables turnover ratio
Payables turnover = credit purchases 
Average payables
This ratio shows how long an organisation takes to pay its suppliers. 

Receivables collection period:
Receivables collection period = average debtors × 365 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales 

Inventory turnover period:
Inventory turnover period = average inventory × 365 
Cost of goods sold 

Payables payment period:
Payables payment period = average payables × 365 
Purchases 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 115 of 147 

Gearing ratios: 
The debt position of a company indicates the amount of other people's money (other 
than the owner’s money) that is being used by it in generating its profit. Typically, attention is placed 
on long-term debts, since these commit the company to pay interest over the longest run and 
eventually repay the sum borrowed. Since long term, debt has prior claims, present and prospective 
shareholders pay close attention to the degree of indebtedness and ability to repay debts. In general, 
the more debt (or financial leverage) a company uses the greater will be its risk and return. 

Gearing ratio (debt to equity ratio) 
=
Prior charge capital (long term debt). 
Prior charge capital + shareholders’ equity 
The ratio is some time referred to as the debt–equity ratio indicates the relationship between the 
long-term funds provided by the loan group and those provided by the company’s owner. The 
figure is only meaningful in light of the company’s business and comparison with other 
organizations within the industry is useful. The ratio can also be measured as the relationship 
between prior-charge debt and the company’s assets. If this ratio is too high, lender will view the 
business as high risk and owners may have trouble obtaining new finance and if this ratio is too 
low usually indicates that the business is not using its cash and profits effectively to obtain 
business assets. This may discourage investors because it means that less profit are distributed 
to them. 


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