Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Asset turnover 
Asset turnover =
total sales _
Capital employed 
This ratio indicates the efficiency with which company is able to use all its (net) assets to gearing 
$1 sales. Generally, the higher a company’s total net asset turnover, the more efficiently its 
assets have been used. The total net asset turnover is probably of greatest interest to 
management, however, other parties, such as creditors and prospective and present shareholder, 
will also be interested in the measure. 
The return on investment is widely used by external analysts of company performance when the 
primary ratio is broken down into its two secondary ratios: 
ROI = Asset Turnover X Profit Margin
ROI = total sales _ x profit before interest and tax 
Capital employed 
total sales 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 113 of 147 
ROCE = Profit before interest and tax OR Net Profit x 100 
Capital employed 

Fixed asset turnover 
The ratio is used to measure the efficiency with which a company has used its fixed assets to 
generate sales. Generally higher fixed asset turnover are preferred, although the value is 
meaningful only when compared inter-period or against the industry. This ratio can be sub-
analysed by land, building machinery fixtures and fittings turnover etc. 

Current asset turnover 
The ratio is used to measure the efficiency with which a company has used its current assets to 
generate sales. It helps to measure the effectiveness of working capital management. Generally 
higher current asset turnover are preferred, although the value is meaningful only when 
compared inter-period or against the industry. This ratio can be sub-analysed by debtor, stock 
(shown next), cash turnover etc. 

Stock turnover times 
The time which stock turnover measure is the efficiency with which a company has used is stock 
(or inventory).

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