Study Notes management accounting acca f2


Overhead Absorption Rate = Budgeted Production Overhead



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
Overhead Absorption Rate = Budgeted Production Overhead
Budgeted Activity Level
The total of the overheads in each production department must now be 
absorbed
into the units of 
production on the following basis: 
Activity level 
Direct labour hours 
Absorption rate 
$ x per direct labour hour 
Machine hours 
$ y per machine hour 
Units of production 
$ z per unit (for standard units only) 
Direct wages cost 
% of direct wages cost 
Direct materials cost 
% of direct materials cost 
Prime cost 
% of prime cost 
Full production cost 
% of full production cost 
 
 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 38 of 147 
BLANKET RATE AND DEPARTMENTAL RATE
Blanket rate
refers to a situation where single OAR is used for the whole factory or organisation. It is 
appropriate, 

 
Fewer departments 

 
Fewer products 

 
Similar processes and activities. 
 
Departmental rate
is also known as separate absorption rate. It uses a separate OAR for each 
department or cost centre. It is appropriate, 

 
Multiple departments 

 
Wide range of products 

 
Different processes and activities. 
Comparison between blanket rate and departmental rate
▪ If blanket overhead absorption rate is used for the whole factory then some products will receive a 
higher overhead proportion and some will be under charged. Using a separate absorption rate is 
more appropriate where product spent different amount of time in each department.
▪ The use of blanket rate saves time and thus cost, but less accurate than departmental rates. 
▪ Therefore a careful selection of which type of rate to use is essential, taking into account the cost-
benefit analysis. 

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