Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

3. 
Reapportionment
Service departments are cost centres, which exist to provide services to other departments. The 
canteen is a common example, having allocated and apportioned the costs to the production and 
service departments, the totals of service cost centres, the latter need to be reapportioned to the 
production cost centres. 
Basis of Reapportionment 
Service cost centres:
 
Stores 
Bases of reapportionment
 
Number of material requisitions 
Maintenance
Number of maintenance hours or number of maintenance calls 
Canteen 
Number of employees 
 
Two methods are available for reapportionment:
▪ 
Direct method
is used when service centers do not exchange services with each other, means 
they only provide services to production centers.
▪ 
Indirect method 
is used when service centers exchange services with each other. Means 
service centers provide services to production centers and to each others as well. 
Indirect method further sub divided into 2 methods: 
a. 
Step Down method
(one-way method)
One service department provides services to other service departments but others do not. 
Service department which provides service to other service center is reapportioned first. This 
is the only method in which sequence of re-apportionment matters. 
b. 
Reciprocal method 
(two-way method)
Service departments provide services to each other. It may be solved 
algebraically by 
simultaneous equation
or through
 repeated distribution

4. 
Absorption rate
 
is a method of including a fair proportion of the total overheads costs as part of the 
cost of each cost unit. The amount of overhead that is to be treated as a cost of each cost unit (or 
product) is calculated using overhead absorption rate:

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