Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under Absorption costing
system
there are 
four steps
of charging overhead costs to cost centres and 
cost units.
1. 
Allocation. 
2. 
Apportionment. 
3. 
Re-apportionment.
4. 
Absorption 
1. Allocation
 
is the charging or distributing of cost directly to the cost centres or cost units. Costs that 
relate to a single cost centre are allocated to that cost centre. Normally indirect materials and indirect 
labour costs are allocated. 
2. Apportionment 
is where an overhead is common, combined or joint to more than one cost centre 
and therefore it needs to be shared out amongst the relevant cost centres based on benefit received 
by each cost centre. 
 
Formula of overheads apportionment: 
Overhead apportionment = Department base x Production overheads 
Total base 
Cost 
Basis of apportionment 
Rent and rates 
Floor area / space occupied 
Light and heat 
Floor area / space occupied 
Power 
Kilowatt hour / capacity of machines 
Employee related costs 
Number of employees / wages cost 
Depreciation of plant & machinery 
Value of machinery 
Insurance of plant & machinery 
Value of machinery 
Canteen cost 
Number of employees 
TYPES OF COST CENTRE 
PRODUCTION COST CENTRE
Centres that actually produce goods. 
Directly involve in production like 
assembly department, finishing 
department etc 
SERVICE COST CENTRE 
Centres that provide necessary 
services to the production cost 
centres. Indirectly involve in 
production like stores, 
maintenance and canteen 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 37 of 147 

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