Study Notes management accounting acca f2


Characteristics of sample frame



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
Characteristics of sample frame:
▪ 
Complete:
All the members of a population should be included in it. 
▪ 
Accuracy:
Information about population should be correct. 
▪ 
Adequacy:
It should cover entire population. 
▪ 
Up to date:
It should always be up-to-dated 
▪ 
Convenience:
It is easily available for use. 
▪ 
No duplication:
Each item in population should include once. 
 
Choice of sample
:
One of the most important requirements of sample data is that they should be complete and represent all 
the population in other words covers all the information. 
 
 
Types of sampling: There are two methods of sampling

Probability sampling 

Non- probability sampling 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 133 of 147 

Probability Sampling: 
Probability sampling is a method in which there is a known chance of each 
member of the population appearing in the sample. It includes: 

Random sampling 

Stratified random sampling

Systematic sampling 

Multistage sampling 

Cluster sampling 

 
Random Sampling: 
Random sampling is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the 
population has an equal chance of being included in a sample. Randomly choose sample. If random 
sampling is used, a sampling frame has to be constructed.
 
 
Advantages 
▪ It is free from bias (equal choice of being selected) 
 
Disadvantages 
Might be expensive 
▪ An adequate sampling frame might not exist. 
▪ Can produce an unrepresentative sample 
▪ It might be difficult to obtain the data if the selected item covers a wide area 
▪ It might be costly to obtain the data if the selected item covers a wide area 


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