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Научные идеи молодых ученых
51
November 2020
BY ACHESTV OF LIFE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY FOR
STRANGULATED POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS
Isakov P.M.,
Abdullazhanov B.R.,
Bozorov N.E.,
Andijan State Medical Institute.
The Republic of Uzbekistan.
The aim of the study: a comparative study of indicators of the quality
of life of patients after
allohernioplasty, taking into account the implemented program for the prevention of the development of
postoperative complications.
Material and methods.
The study included the results of treatment of 147 patients with strangulated ventral hernias, who
were urgently operated in the department of surgery of Andijanregional
multidisciplinary medical
center for the period from 2015 to 2020. All patients were divided into two groups: the main group
included 56 patients with the indicated diagnosis, the comparison group included 91 patients. The age
of the patients was from 23 to 83 years, the average age was 53.5 ± 1.3 years in the comparison group
and 54.5 ± 1.4 years in the main group. There were 68 female patients
in the comparison group
(74.7%), men - 23 (25.3%). In the main group, there were 44 women (78.6%), men - 12 (21.4%).
Long-term results of treatment within 1-6 months after allohernioplasty were traced in 65 (71.4%)
patients out of 91 operated on in the comparison group and in 46 out of 56 ( 82.1%)
in the main
group .
Assessment of the quality of life of patients in the long term after surgery was studied according to
the non-specific questionnaire "SF-36 Health
Status Survey, which includes 36 items, grouped into 8
categories or scales:
1. Physical functioning ( the Physical Functioning - PF);
2. Role -Physical Functioning - RP;
3. Intensity of pain ( Bodily pain - BP);
4. General health ( General Health - GH);
5. Vitality (VT);
6. Social functioning ( List Social Functioning - the SF);
7. Role-based functioning due to the emotional state ( Role-Emotional - RE);
8. Mental Health ( Mental Health - MH);
The results obtained for each of the above categories vary from 0 to 100 points, while a result of
100 points means the patient's complete health. Thus, all scales (categories) form two indicators: mental
and physical well-being.
1. The physical health component (the Physical health - the PH)
includes physical,
role-based
functionality, the intensity of pain and general health).
2. The psychological component of health (Mental Health- MH) includes the mental state of health,
role functioning, including the emotional state, social functioning and vital activity of the patient.
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