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Научные идеи молодых ученых
53
November 2020
NAVIGATION IMPLANTOLOGY FOR IMMEDIATE AESTHETIC IMPLANTOLOGY
Kozimkhujayev S.A.,
Yuldashev A.A.
Tashkent state dental institute
The purpose of using dental implants in dental prosthetics is to ensure the effectiveness of prosthetics
on implants, which are, in fact, a new tooth root, integrated with the jaw bone, surrounding soft
tissues, which allows you to create an artificial orthopedic system that is close to natural teeth in
function.
Key words: dental implantation, aesthetics, soft tissues, planning, pink aesthetics, contouring.
In recent years, the use of clone guide washers for implant insertion has become increasingly popular.
There are already more than 20 software monitoring systems in the world that allow you to select the
optimal virtual position of implants. If earlier only a pilot and several expanding burs were used for
bed preparation, today special sets of tools have been developed for most implant systems that allow
for directional bed preparation and insertion of implants of any geometry. The proposed technique
for planning and directing the insertion of implants using a template allows rational use of the
advantages of the concepts of immediate restoration and the impact of functional loads on implants
through temporary restoration of long-term wear.
The main methods of achieving aesthetic results in prosthetics on dental implants:1) the achievement
of aesthetic results is achieved through preoperative planning based on the use of surgical templates,
virtual
articulators, 2) 3D modeling; - use of special methods of radiation preoperative diagnosis,
allowing you to accurately plan the result,3) optimization of the gingival volume through contouring
of the gums using free connective tissue or gingival grafts and finding the missing volume of bone
tissue by means of bone,4)substituting biomaterials or autografts,5) if there is a lack of gum thickness
and
volume of the alveolar ridge, it is possible to install implant systems,
where the neck of the
implants is covered with red or Golden yellow, which does not allow the gray color of the titanium
implant to be seen through. This system allows you to get an aesthetic effect in the aspect of pink
aesthetics.
Сonclusion.With the help of computers and special digital equipment, dentists were able to plan the
entire course of treatment, up to the final prosthetics.You can minimize
surgery by using surgical
navigation templates. Surgical templates are designed to accurately select the location and angle of
the implant, taking into account the subsequent prosthetics and the available volume of bone tissue.
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