Scientific ideas of young scientists | Pomysły naukowe młodych naukowców |
Научные идеи молодых ученых
50
November 2020
Research objectives: On the basis of the results of clinical
and microbiological studies,
substantiate the expediency of using the Halisal antiseptic in children with acute odontogenic osteitis
of the jaws.
Research materials: We examined 30 children who received inpatient
treatment with acute
odontogenic osteitis of the jaws in the Clinic of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery of the TSDI
Normally, in healthy children, the oral microflora is quite diverse. At the same time, lactobacilli
predominate in the anaerobic group of microbes; their number was log /4.85 ± 0.4 / KOE / ml. In the
optional group, the prevailing
number belongs to streptococci, with Str.salivarius
occupying the
leading position. A group of gram-negative microbes such as Escherichia, Proteus and Klebsielli are
sown in insignificant quantities.
It is interesting to note that the total number of anaerobes and the facultative group of microbes
in healthy children is almost the same. Along with these studies, we also carried out quantitative and
qualitative studies of the flora of the oral fluid in children with acute odontogenic osteitis. In the
microecology of the oral cavity in children before surgery, there is a syndrome of increased microbial
growth. So, in the anaerobic group of microbes, their significant decrease is noted, this is especially
pronounced in lactobacilli.
At the same time, in the facultative group of microbes, there are significant shifts in the oral
flora of these children in the direction of increasing.
At the same time,
the growth of pathogenic
staphylococci is especially alarming, since it is this culture that has a large set of pathogenic enzymes
that will apparently determine the monitoring of the state of the oral cavity.
Along with these microbiological studies, we studied the state of the factor of the affected area
in the same children. Here the flora is also diverse and both gram-positive and gram-negative flora
and fungi of the genus Candida are sown. In this case, as a rule, their associations are most often
sown. When analyzing the frequency of seeding and occurrence of microbes, Str.pyogenes was found
(90%) and the lowest frequency was entered by strains of Enterobacter (20%).
The next group of our study consisted of children with acute purulent odontogenic periostitis,
who underwent targeted therapy in a hospital setting. On the 7th day after the operation, after the
traditional treatment, positive changes are seen both in the anaerobic and in the optional group of
microbes. The most interesting data in the same patients were
noted after special treatment, these
changes are especially pronounced in the anaerobic group of microbes. However, we found the most
pronounced changes in this group of patients after complex treatment.
Conclusions: The use of the Halisal antiseptic in the complex treatment of children with acute
odontogenic osteitis of the jaws significantly reduces the time
for cleansing a purulent wound,
accelerates healing and epithelialization of wounds, activates processes in damaged tissues (improves
trophism), and generally reduces the time of treatment and medical rehabilitation of children.
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