|
jònajòna
fast
ani
and
konyuma.
very.beautifully
‘It was all very fast and very beautifully made.’
attr, pred, and adv in Bambara
attr
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form 1: N ADJ(-pl) ⇒ (21)
preD
Function: property predication
Form: S kacop ADJ ⇒ (22)
8 Alamblak Adverbs occur either independently or as “the nucleus of a general setting phrase” (Bruce 1984: 87), see next line.
aDv
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form: S V ADV ⇒ (23), (8.4)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred]
Lexeme: [attr pred]
Construction: –
Basque (isolate)
attr (Hualde & de Urbina 2003: 137, 79)
etxe
house
zuri
white
txiki
little
polit
pretty
baz
a
‘a pretty little white house’
Eu˘eldi
weather
on-á
good-Def.sg
emon
give
dau
aux
mariñeruak.
sailor.erg
‘The sailor has predicted good weather.’
pred (Hualde & de Urbina 2003: 142, 435)
Hau
this
on-a
good-Def.sg
da.
is
‘This is good.’
adv (Hualde & de Urbina 2003: 787)
... hain
so
ozen-ki
loud-aDv
mintzatzen
speak.ipfv
den
aux.comp
Arestik...
Aresti.erg
‘...Aresti who speaks so loudly...’
adv (Hualde & de Urbina 2003: 194)
Poz-ik
happiness-aDv
egingo
do.fut
nuke.
aux.pot
‘I would do it gladly.’
adv (Hualde & de Urbina 2003: 194)
Garbi
clear
ikusten
see.ipfv
dut.
aux
‘I see it clear(ly).’
Arin-arin
fast-fast
egin
do
dute.
have
‘They have done it very fast.’
attr, pred, and adv in Basque
attr
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form 1: N ADJ/G.MOD(-def.num) ⇒ (24)
preD
Function: property predication
Form 1: S ADJ/G.MOD(-def.num) izancop
Form 2: X-(r)ik adv egoncop
aDv
⇒ (25)
⇒ (7.21)
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: ADJ-ki adv V S ⇒ (26)
Form 2: ADJ-toadv V ⇒ (8.23)
Form 3: X-(r)ik adv egoncop/V ⇒ (27), (7.21)
Form 4: G.MOD (redup) V ⇒ (28)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred adv]
Lexeme: [attr pred adv]
Construction: [pred adv], pred/adv
Bininj Gun-Wok (Gunwinyguan)
(29) attr (Evans 2003: 126)
daluk
woman
ngal-mak
f- good
‘pretty woman’
man-me
iii-food
man-mak
good
‘good food’
(30) pred (Evans 2003: 126-127)
Nga-mok. 1- sore ‘I’m sore.’
(31) pred (Evans 2003: 126-127)
Nga-rrenge-mok.
foot-sore
‘My foot is sore.’
(32) attr=pred (Evans 2003: 127)
Yi-geb-gimuk.
nose-big
‘You have a big nose. / Your nose is big.’
(33) adv (Evans 2003: 596-597)
Gorre
quickly
arri-rna-ngi
1aug-get-pst.ipfv
an-djarradjarrah,
iii-stringybark
an-baloh.
hasty
‘’We got the stringybark quickly, and made a hasty job of it.”
(34) adv (Evans 2003: 130)
man-mungu ‘accidentally’ from na-mungu ‘person who is ignorant or innocent’
man-barlok ‘suddenly, unexpectedly’, unclear source
attr
attr, pred, and adv in Bininj Gun-Wok
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form 1: N gnd-/n.class-ADJ ⇒ (29)
Form 2: N/S-ADJ ⇒ (32)
preD
Function: property predication
Form 1: pro-ADJ ⇒ (30)
Form 2: N/S-ADJ ⇒ (31), (32)
aDv
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: ADV V ⇒ (33)
Form 2: iii-ADJ V ⇒ (34)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred adv]
Lexeme: [attr pred]
Construction: [attr pred]
Bora (Witotoan)
adv (Thiesen 1996: 71)
11cúi
quickly
tsaábe.
come
‘He came quickly.’
attr
attr, pred, and adv in Bora
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form 1: G.MOD N/S ⇒ (7.2)/(7.40)
Form 2: G.MOD-clf N ⇒ (7.3)
preD
Function: property predication
Form: G.MOD N/S ⇒ (7.2)/(7.40)
aDv
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: G.MOD S V ⇒ (7.41) Form 2: ADV V ⇒ (35)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred adv]
Lexeme: [attr pred adv]
Construction: [attr pred]
Bukiyip (Nuclear Toricelli)
attr (Conrad & Wogiga 1991: 37)
Yopu-kwi
good-adj.iv.sg
‘good woman’
élmatok
woman
attr
pred (Conrad & Wogiga 1991: 37)
Ouku-dak
dem.iv.sg-this
élmatok
man
yopu-k.
good-iv.sg
pred
‘This woman is healthy.’
adv (Conrad & Wogiga 1991: 41)
Awou
3pl.f
w-a-gamu
3pl.f.sbj-real-well
w-a-dúkemech.
3pl.f.sbj-real-understand
‘The women understand well.’
adv (Conrad & Wogiga 1991: 51)
Deke
fut
m-u-nek
1pl.sbj-irr-do
usinabél.
quickly
‘We will do it quickly.’
attr, pred, and adv in Bukiyip
attr
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form: ADJ-adj.ncl.num N ⇒ (36)
preD
Function: property predication
Form: S ADJ-adj.ncl.num ⇒ (37)
aDv
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: S per.num.moo-ADVL9 V ⇒ (38) Form 2: V ADV ⇒ (39)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred]
Lexeme: [attr pred]
Construction: –
Cavineña (Tacanan)
attr (Guillaume 2008: 471)
[Peadya one
kaneku
mug
ebari]=tu-ja=tu
big=3sg-Dat=3sg
iji-kware.
drink-rempst
‘He drunk himself one big mug.’
pred (Guillaume 2008: 359)
Pureama=ekwana
happy=1pl
‘We were happy...’
ju-kware...
be-rempst
attr
attr, pred, and adv in Cavineña
Function: property modification within referring expression
⇒
Form 1: N ADJattr(=per.num.cas) (40) Form 2: N ADJpred1-da10=ke/ADJpred1-da ju-cop=ke
⇒ (6.10)
preD
Function: property predication
Form 1: ADJpred1-da ju-cop S ⇒ (6.11)
Form 2: ADJpred2(=per.num) ju-cop
aDv
⇒ (41)
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: ADJpred1.subset-da(=foc)(=per.num) V ⇒ (3.9c), (6.12)
Form 2: V-wishaspd
⇒ (8.31)
9 These adverbial forms inflect like Verbs (person, number, and mood) but are unable to head VP:s (Conrad & Wogiga 1991: 40).
10 This is an empty suffix found on one type of Predicative Adjectives (Guillaume 2008: 357), see pred.
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred adv]
Lexeme: [attr pred adv]
Construction: [pred adv]
Cherokee (Iroquoian)
attr (Lindsey & Scancarelli 1985: 211)
Uw-otú
3sg-pretty
ake:hya
woman
‘pretty woman’
pred (Lindsey & Scancarelli 1985: 548, 209)
na
that
tawooli
mushroom
uunii-yóóPi
3.pl-bad
‘Those mushrooms are bad.’
pred (Lindsey & Scancarelli 1985: 209)
Uw-otú
3sg-pretty
ke:-sv:Pi.
is-pst
‘She was pretty.’
adv (Montgomery-Anderson 2008: 548)
uu-yóóPi
3B-bad
anii-ataa-ahnthhéeha
pl-mid-know
adv
‘They feel bad for him.’
attr, pred, and adv in Cherokee
attr
Function: property modification within referring expression
Form 1: per.num-G.MOD N ⇒ (42)
Form 2: G.MODsubset N ⇒ (7.35a)/(8.15a)
preD
Function: property predication
Form 1: (S) per.num-G.MOD ⇒ (7.36), (43)
Form 2: per.num-G.MOD cop-tns ⇒ (44)
aDv
Function: property modification within predicating expression
Form 1: 3-11G.MODsubset V ⇒ (45)
Form 2: G.MODsubset V ⇒ (7.35b)/(8.15b)
Level Overlaps
Root: [attr pred adv]
Lexeme: [attr pred adv]
Construction: –
Cuicatec (Otomanguean)
(46) attr (Bradley 1991: 442-443)
ámá
one
¯it¯i
animal
ch¯i
comp
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: | 
