Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

S + am / is / are + V_(ing) + qo‘shimcha gap bo‘lishi mumkin – (yapti).
I’m watching foodball – Men fudbol tomosha qilyapman.
You are playing tennis – siz tennis o‘ynayapsiz.
They are drinking a coffee – ular kofe ichishmoqda.
He is sleeping – u uxlayapti.


So‘roq shakli:
Am + I + V_(ing)?
Am I waching foodball – Men fudbol tomosha qilyapmanmi?
Are you playing tennis – siz tennis o‘ynayapsizmi?
Are they drinking a coffee – ular kofe ichishyaptimi?
Is he sleeping – u uxlayaptimi?


Inkor shakli:
S + am / is / are + not + V_(ing)
I’m not watching foodball – Men fudbol tomosha qilmayapman.
You aren’t playing tennis – siz tennis o‘ynamapsiz.
They aren’t drinking a coffee – ular kofe ichishmayapti.
He isn’t sleeping – u uxlamayapti.
Key words:
Now – hozir;
Look – qara;
Listen – eshit;
At present – hozir;
At the moment – ayni vaqtda;
Today – bugun;
Always – har doim (tanqidiy ma’noda ishlatiladi) asosiy fel va yordamchi felni o‘rtasida ishlatiladi.
Masalan: She is always losing her key. Lose - yo‘qotib qo‘ymoq.
I’m doing my homework now – Men hozirda uy vazifasini bajaryapman.
Listen! Someone is calling you – eshiting kimdir sizga qo‘ng‘iroq qilyapti.
I’m very busy at the moment – Men hozirda juda bandman.
Look, your phone is ringing – qarang, telefoningiz jiringlayapti.


Present Simple (hozirgi oddiy zamon yoki doimiy zamon)

• 
  Present Simple ni – doimiy takrorlanadigan ish harakatlani ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz.
  

Masalan: I like foodball – Menga fudbol yoqadi (doim yoqadi).
The sun rises – quyosh har doim chiqadi (doimo chiqadi).
I like coffee – manga kofe yoqadi (doim yoqadi).

• 
  Present Simple da – (do / does – bajarmoq) qo‘shimchalaridan faqat so‘roq yoki inkor gaplar tuzishda foydalaniladi. (Do / does) – qo‘shimchalari gapimizni Present Simple daligini anglatadi. I / we / you / they – do, he / she / it – does dan foydalanamiz.
  

Masalan: I don’t like foodball – Menga fudbol yoqmaydi.
They don’t like foodball – ularga fudbol yoqmaydi.


Darak shakli: