Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

I + am + ging to + V₍₁₎
He / she / it + is + going to + V₍₁₎
You / we / they + are + going to + V₍₁₎
Masalan: I’m going to have a rest on Tusday.
I’m going to open a language centre.
I’m going to visit the UK in 2023 – Men 2023 – yil Buyuk Britaniyaga tashrif buyurmoqchiman.
My brother is going to help me – Meni ukam manga yordam bermoqchi.


So‘roq shakli:
Am + I going to + V₍₁₎
Is + he / she / it + going to?
Are + we / you / they + going to + V₍₁₎
Masalan: Are they going to invite us to their party – ular bizni o‘zlarini bazmiga (ziyofatiga) taklif qilmoqchimi?


Inkor shakli:
I + am + not + ging to + V₍₁₎
He / she / it + not + is + going to + V₍₁₎
You / we / they + are not + going to + V₍₁₎
Masalan: They are not going to invite us to their party – ular bizni o‘zlarini bazmiga (ziyofatiga) taklif qilmoqchi emas.
You’re not going to dislike my video – sizlar mani videoyimga inkor qo‘ymoqchi emasiz.
She’s not going to teach me – ular Meni o‘qitmoqchi maslar.


Go to -
I’m going to (go to – xato) Manhetten.


“Question words” – (so‘roq gaplar), wh – questions


Question words (wh) – to‘liq javob talab qiladigan so‘roq gaplar hisoblanadi. Wh – so‘roq gaplariga qisqa javob berilmaydi.
Question words (wh) – so‘zlari gaplar qaysi zamonda tuzilishidan qatiiy nazar har doim gapimizni boshida keladi.
Masalan: What – (nima?). Narsa bilan javob bermiz.
What is your name? – ismingiz nima? My name is Qobiljon – Meni ismim Qobiljon.
Who – (kim?). Odam bilan javob qaytaramiz.
Masalan: Who is favorite sinder? – sizni yoqtirgan qo‘shiqchingiz kim? My favorite singir is Eminem – meni yoqtirgan qo‘shiqchim Eminem.
When – (qachon?). Vaqt bilan javob beramiz.
Masalan: When do you go to English lesson? – ingiliz tili darsiga qachon borasan? I go to English lesson on Monday – Man ingiliz tili darsiga dushanba kuni boraman.
How – (qanday?). How ga aniq bitta javob yo‘q gapdan kelib chiqib javob beramiz.
Masalan: How do you get to work? – ishga qanday borasiz? I go to work by taxi – Men ishxonaga taksi orqali boraman.
Why – (nega?). Because – chunki bilan javob beramiz.
Masalan: Why are you so sad? – siz nega unaqa hafasiz? Because I fell down – Men yiqilib tushdim.
How many / how much – (nechta / qancha). Qiymat bilan javob berishimiz kerak.
Masalan: How many – (nechta?). How many pens do you have? – sizlarda nechta ruchka bor? I have four pens – Menda 4 ta ruchka bor.
Where – (qayerda?).
Masalan: Where is the bookcase? – kitob javoning qayerda? The bookcase is in my closet – kitob javonim Mening shakfimda.
Whose – (kimning / nimaning?). Menining, uninig, ularning, sizlarning shu kabi javoblar berish mumkin.
Masalan: Whose house is this? – bu kimning uyi? This is my friend’s house – bu Mening do‘stimning uyi.
What time – (qaysi vaqtda, nechida). What time is it today? – bugun soat nechida? Today at 6 o‘clock – bugun soat 6 da.


Ajective – (sifat), (which – qaysi? what – qanday?)


Ajective – sifat lar otlarni tasvirlaydi va otdan oldin keladi. Sifatlarni ko‘plik shakli bo‘lmaydi (s – qo‘shilmaydi).
Masalan: My favourite hobby is reading books – Meni sevimli mashg‘ulotim kitob o‘qish.
These are nices girls – bular yaxshi qizlar. (nices sifatiga s ko‘plikni berish xato hisoblanadi).