Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

Bir bo‘g‘inli oddiy sifatlar
Ko‘p bo‘g‘inli murakkab sifatlar
small – kichik	beautiful – go‘zal
happy – bahtli	comfortable - qulay

Comparisons of Adjectives – sifat darajalari jadvali

Positive (oddiy)	Comparative (er) (qiyosiy)	Superlative (the est) (orttirma)
Big katta	Bigger kattaroq	the biggest eng katta
old eski	older eskiroq	the oldest end eski
Murakkab shakli
beautiful	more beautiful	the most beautiful

Irregular Adjectives – (noto‘g‘ri sifatlar)

Positive Simple	Comperative (roq)	Superlative (eng)
good – yaxshi	better – yaxshiroq	the best – eng zo‘ri
bad - yomon	worse – yomonroq	the worst – eng yomon
far – uzoq	farther – uzoqroq further - uzoqroq	the farther – eng uzoqroq the further – eng uzoqroq
little – kichik, biroz	less - kichikroq	the least – kichikroq
late – kech	latter – kechroq	the lates – eng kech
Murakkab shakli
much / many – qancha / nechta	more – ko‘proq	the most – eng ko‘p

• 
  Irregular Adjectives – noto‘g‘ri sifatlarni orttirma shaklini yasashda the qo‘shib qiyoslaymiz. Much / many Comperative da – more, Superlative da – the most qo‘shilgan holda gap tuziladi.
  

Articles – (aniq va noaniq, artikllar: the, a, an)


Articles – (artikl) lar otlarni oldidan ishlatiladi va ikkiga bo‘linadi: indefinite, definite.

• 
  Indefinite – (noaniq) a, an. A book, an umbrella.
  
• 
  Indefinite – (noaniq) artikl birlikdagi sanaladigan otlar oldidan umumiy ma’no anglatganda ishlatiladi.
  

Masalan: A doctor treats people – shifokor odamlarni davolaydi.
A teacher works at school – o‘qituvchi maktabda ishlaydi.

• 
  Indefinite – (noaniq) artikli “To be” hamda “have got” fellaridan keyin keladi (birlikdagi otlar oldidan).
  

Masalan: I have got a brother – Mening akam bor.
I’m a teacher – Men o‘qituvchiman.
We are a teacher – bu yerda a artiklini ishlatish xato hisoblanadi. We are teacher – biz o‘qituvchimiz, bo‘lishi to‘g‘ri.

• 
  Indefinite – (noaniq) artiklidan sanalmayigan otlar oldidan foydalanmaymiz. Noaniq artikl o‘rniga “some” olmoshini ishlatamiz.
  

Masalan: I must buy some bread – Men non sotib olishim kerak.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) the. The pen
  
• 
  Definite – (aniq) artikldan tinlovchi va so‘zlovchiga ma’lum bo‘lgan narsalar haqida gapirganimizda foydalanamiz.
  

Masalan: The plate in the kitchen is dirty – oshxonadagi plastinka iflos.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – dunyoda yagona bo‘lgan narsalar oldidan ishlatiladi (yer, quyosh, oy, sharq, g‘arb, shimol, janub, ….).
  

Masalan: the sun, the moon, the earth, the west, the east, the North, the South, ….
The earth is going around the sun – yer quyosh atrofida aylanadi.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – mamlakat nomlari oldidan ishlatiladi qachonki tarkibida “state”, “kingdom” so‘zlari bo‘lganda.
  

Masalan: The United States of America – Amerika qo‘shma shtatlari.
The United Kingdom – Buyuk Britaniya.
The Engleng – yozish xato hisoblanadi. The Uzbekistan – yozish xato hisoblanadi.
Quyidagi hollarda Definite (the) artiklli ishlatilmaydi:

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – Atoqli otlar (ismlar) oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
  

Masalan: Ann is in France – Anna Fransiyada.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – egalik olmoshlari (mening, sening, uning, ….) oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
  

Masalan: My name is Jeck – Meni ismim Jek.
Lekin oila nomlari umumiy ma’noda ishlatilganda the Definite – aniq artikli bilna yoziladi.
Masalan: The Browns live next door – Bravnlar keying uyda yashaydi.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – millatlarni oldidan ishlatiladi (o‘zbeklar, ruslar, ingilizlar, ….).
  

Masalan: The uzbeks love plov – o‘zbeklar oshni sevib iste’mol qilishadi.
The Italians eat a lot of spaghetti – italianlar spagettini ko‘p iste’mol qilishadi.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – shahar va qishloqlar oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
  

Masalan: The Fergana, the Tashkent – benday qo‘llash xato hoisoblanadi.
I live in Fergana – Men Farg‘onada yashayman.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – tartib raqamlar oldidan the artikli ishlatiladi.
  

Masalan: the one, the first.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – country so‘zi oldidan agar “davlat ma’nosida kelsa”, “the” artikli ishlatiladi, agarda “qishloq ma’nosida kelsa” ishlatilmaydi.
  

Masalan: City of Athens is in the South of the country – Afina shahri mamlakat janubida joylashgan.

• 
  Definite – (aniq) – “of” bog‘lovchisi bilan otlar bog‘langanda “the” artiklidan foydalanamiz.
  

Masalan: the city of Barcelona – Barselona shahri.
The page of the book – kitob sahifasi.
The a glass of the milk – bu yerda the artiklini qo‘llash xato hisoblanadi.


Ingiliz tilidagi noto‘g‘ri fellar

T/r	Infinitive 1	O‘tgan oddiy zamon (di) 2	O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (gan) 3	Ma’nosi
1	break	broke	broken	sindirmoq
2	choose	chose	chosen	tanlamoq
3	speak	spoke	spoken	gapirmoq
4	buy	bought	bought	sotib olmoq
5	steal	stole	stolen	o‘g‘irlamoq
6	come	came	come	kelmoq
7	cut	cut	cut	kesmoq
8	cost	cost	cost	narxlamoq
9	drink	drank	drunk	ichmoq
10	drive	drove	drovn	haydamoq
11	eat	ate	eaten	yemoq
12	get	got	gotten	olmoq
13	have	had	had	bor edi
14	go	went	gone	bormoq
15	to be is are am	was – he, she, it (birlik) / were – they, we, you (ko‘plik) I	been	bo‘lmoq
16	make	made	made	yasamoq
17	meet	met	met	uchrashmoq
18	put	put	put	joylamoq
19	read	read	read	o‘qimoq
20	ride	rode	ridden	minmoq
21	run	ran	run	yugurmoq
22	see	saw	seen	qaramoq
23	sit	sat	sitten	o‘tirmoq
24	swim	swam	swum	suzmoq
25	take	took	taken	olmoq
26	tell	told	told	aytmoq
27	write	wrote	written	yozmoq
28	wake	woke	woken	uyg‘onmoq
29	rise	rose	risen	ko‘tarilmoq
30	beat	beat	beaten	urmoq
31	bite	bit	bitten	tishlamoq
32	hide	hid	hidden	yashirmoq
33	fall	fell	fallen	yiqilmoq
34	forget	forgot	forgotten	unutmoq
35	give	gave	given	bermoq
36	blow	blew	blown	eslamoq
37	grow	grew	grown	o‘smoq
38	know	knew	known	bilmoq
39	throw	threw	thrown	tashlamoq
40	fly	flew	flown	uchurmoq
41	draw	drew	drawn	chizmoq
42	show	showed	shown	tortmoq
43	begin	began	begun	boshlamoq
45	ring	rang	rung	jiringlamoq
46	become	became	become	bo‘lmoq