Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)? Present Continuos (ing – yapti) –

Q. Q. Tursunov

Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)?
Present Continuos (ing – yapti) – (hozirgi davomiy zamon)
Present Simple (hozirgi oddiy zamon yoki doimiy zamon)
Future Simple – (kelasi zamon) (will – moqchi)
“To be going to” – (moqchi), to be going ni Present Continuos dan farqi
“Question words” – (so‘roq gaplar), wh – questions
Ajective – (sifat), (which – qaysi? what – qanday?)
Adverbs of manner – (odatlarni ifodalaydigan ravishlar)
Comparisons of Adjectives – (sifat darajalari), Irregular Adjectives – (noto‘g‘ri sifatlar)
Articles – (aniq va noaniq, artikllar: the, a, an)


Fergana – 2022 year
Past Simple – (o‘tgan zamon) – (qachon)?
Subject + V ^(regular) (+ed) / V ^(irregular) (1 past form) + Object – qachon?


Past Simpleni o‘ziga hosligi nima?
- Past Simple – o‘tgan zamonda yuz bergan ish harakatlarni ifodalaydi. Ingiliz tilida o‘tgan zamonda tugallangan hodisa va harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz. Bu zamonda tuzilgan gaplar qachon? so‘rog‘iga javob berishi ham kerak bo‘ladi.
- Past Simple – fellar (verb) ikki ko‘rinishda bo‘ladi: regular – (to‘g‘ri) va irregular – (noto‘g‘ri) so‘zlarga.


Past Simple Felidagi o‘zgarishlar:
Agar fel bir bo‘g‘inli bo‘lsa, fel oxiridagi undoshni ikki marta yozib (- ed) qo‘shamiz.
Masalan: stop – stopped – to‘xtamoq / to‘xtadi, fit – fitted – sig‘moq / sig‘di.
To‘g‘ri fellarga (ed – “di” o‘zbekcha ma’nosi) qo‘shilsa: opened, closed, noto‘g‘ri fellarda esa felni shakli o‘zgarib ketadi: come / came / come. “Y” harfidan oldin unli bo‘lgan holda Stay + ed – stayed.
“Y” harfidan oldin undosh bo‘lsa: tidy + ed – tidied shaklida bo‘ladi.
- Past Simple ni – so‘riq shaklini yasash uchun “did” yordamchi felidan foydalanamiz, mustasno tariqasida “To be” feli uchun “was / were” yordamchi felini ishlatamiz.
Ikki bo‘g‘inli fellarda, oxirida turgan undosh ikkilanadi, agar oxirgi bo‘g‘inga urg‘u tushsa. Masalan: admit – admitted.
Ikki bo‘g‘inli fellarda, oxirida turgan undosh ikkilanadi, agar birinchi bo‘g‘inga urg‘u berilsa. Masalan: answer – answered.

1. 
   Past Simple ni ishlatilishi – tugallangan ish harakatlarda.
   

Masalan: I went to the cinema last week.
He did his homework yesterday.
We watched a documentary a year ago.

2. 
   Past Simple ni ishlatilishi – qaytarilgan ish harakatlarda.
   

Masalan: I drove car there times to the stadium last week – Men o‘tgan hafta uch marta mashinamni stadionga haydab borib keldim.
She wrote her essay twice last year – u o‘zining inshosini ikki marta yozdi.

3. 
   Past Simple ni asosiy hodisalarni bayon etishda ham ishlatiladi.
   

Masalan: She came to the library and took her favorite book - u keldi va o‘zining kitobini oldi.
I called my friend while he was watching TV – Man do‘stimga qo‘ng‘iroq qildim u televizor ko‘rib o‘tirgan payitida.

4. 
   Past Simple dan ketma – ket keladigan harakatlarni ifodalashda ham foydalanamiz.
   

Masalan: First, I did A. Then, I did B – birinchi bo‘lib A ni bajardim keyin B ni.
I came to the stadium and played foodball – man stadionga keldim va fudbol o‘ynadim.

5. 
   Past Simpleni vafot etgan insonlarni gapirganimizda ishlatishimiz mumkin.
   

Masalan: Alisher Navai wrote Sab’ai Sayyar – Alisher Navoiy “Sab’ai Sayyor” asarini yozgan. Agar hali hayot bo‘lgan inson haqida shunda gap tuzishda asarni yozilgan yili aniq yozilishi shart bo‘ladi.
Steve Jops founded Apple with his friend Stave Wozniak – Stif Jops Applega asos solgan o‘zining do‘sti Steve Voznik bilan.