НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ
148 Проблемы биологии и медицины, 2018, №3,1 (103)
summing up the result of the literary analysis it is possible to come to a conclusion that there is a gap between the modern
ideas of the nature and treatment the dyspepsic of frustration and traditional, the stereotypes accepted in medical practice.
They find expression in excess gastrointestinal inspection of patients to the detriment of broad clinical approach that promotes
the considerable expenses. Introduction of the modern technologies of maintaining in broad clinical practice will promote up-
grading of the provided medical care and will bring the considerable economic effect.
INNOVATIVE AND HYBRID TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF ENDOTOXICOSIS
IN PURULENT CHOLANGITIS
Davlatov S.S., Alieva S.Z.
Samarkand State Medical Institute
Introduction. The frequency of septic complications of inflammatory diseases of the biliary tract, despite the attention
of researchers to this issue remains highly relevant. Suppurative cholangitis - is one of the most frequent and severe complica-
tions of benign and malignant diseases of the biliary tract. The aim of the study. Improvement of treatment results biliary sepsis
and severe biliary sepsis using an improved method of plasmapheresis. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in
the clinic Samarkand medical institute. The basis of the study were 217 patients with hyperbilirubinemia, acute cholangitis,
biliary sepsis and severe sepsis benign biliary origin, complicated by suppurative cholangitis. Most of the patients were women
136, men were 81. The mean age was 65,3±8,7 years. In this paper, for the diagnosis of acute cholangitis and biliary sepsis,
we defined the basic laboratory findings possible to calculate the degree of organ failure on the scale of SOFA (Sepsis organ
failure assessment) and the severity of the systemic inflammatory response criteria for SIRS (Systemic inflammatory response
syndrome). Laboratory and Diagnostics in addition to accepted clinical blood and urine tests included the following methods.
On the function of the liver was assessed by bilirubin and its fractions in the blood serum, the activity of serum transaminases,
alkaline phosphatase, protein content and its fractions, cholesterol levels, prothrombin, indicators thymol and sublimate samples
as well as on the content of electrolytes in the blood serum. Noninvasive preoperative diagnosis of acute cholangitis, biliary
sepsis and pathology gepatopankreatoduodenal zone, against which they were spent, in addition to physical examination,
including a review of X-rays of the abdomen, ultrasound, computed tomography. Endoscopic studies included holedohoskopi,
fibrogastroduodenoscopy, laparoscopy, retrograde cholangiopancreatography. As seen in the chart, the most common cause
of cholangitis and biliary sepsis is choledocholithiasis 64%, followed by acute pancreatitis is 9.7%, the third place is some
breakthrough hydatid cysts in choledoch 8.3%, the fourth and fifth accounted for stricture of the terminal and stricture of the
major duodenal papilla, respectively 5.5% and 5.5%. The results of the study. All patients were divided into four groups. In 53
patients with biliary sepsis and severe biliary sepsis used plasmapheresis, after preliminary minimally invasive decompression
of the biliary tract. After the improvement of the patients and normalization of peripheral blood counts made surgery. Of these,
27 patients with a combination of indirect electrochemical detoxication plasma sodium hypochlorite at 26 with additional plasma
ozonation and subsequent reinfusion detoxify plasma. The number of sessions of plasmapheresis ranged from 1 to 3 (of 103
sessions). Rejection of plasma reinfusion due to lack of detoxification was in 3 cases (methodological and laboratory error).
Otherwise reinfusion provided 85-90% of circulating plasma total replenishment autoprotein components in small volumes (600-
800 ml) of plasmapheresis. Additionally, with was poured fresh frozen plasma (1doza from one donor) and albumin 10% 100-
150 ml, and the solution Infukoll 6% - 500.0 and crystalloids. Complications during the sessions of plasmapheresis were ob-
served in 7 cases and were cropped adequate therapy. Contraindications for transfusion to adequately detoxify autoplasma
unknown. Detoxify plasma before transfusion were taken out of the container 10 ml plasma biochemical studies. Make sure it
is sufficient detoksikated, the question of the possibility of reinfusion autoplasma as plasma-protection during a subsequent
session programmed plasmapheresis. Criteria determined the detoxicated of plasma by Fodorov N.M. (2004). If the final control
and laboratory research and detoxify through IEDP and IEDP additional ozonation plasma revealed a significant increase in
endotoxemia (see above criteria in the table), the reinfusion of this plasma is not recommended. Conclusions. Thus, extracor-
poreal IEDP and our proposed method is highly effective preoperative preparation of patients with severe holemic endotoxemia
against jaundice, helps stabilize the activity of cytolytic and cholestatic process, improves the protein-synthetic function of the
liver, as well as allowing to eliminate the major clinical manifestations in this heavy contingent of patients, thus greatly expand
the indications for surgical treatment.
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