SCORING IN THE CHOICE OF TACTICS FOR THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Rakhmanov K.E., Suyarova Z.S., Alieva S.Z., Umirov H.A.
Samarkand State Medical Institute
Successful radical echinococcectomy (EE) largely depends on the right surgical approach, which significantly affects
the course of the operation, has a certain significance in the outcome of surgical treatment, is reflected in the course of the
rehabilitation period. When choosing an access, we were guided by the results of preoperative topical diagnostics. Multispiral
computed tomography was combined with ultrasound data. Considered the number of cysts, their size, as well as the nature
and severity of complications. We used a point system to solve the set tasks. On the basis of the received data individually,
each patient was assessed on a point system. Estimating by the ball system, we operated on 139 patients. All patients were
divided into 3 main groups. Patients of the 1 st group with a total of up to 5 scored laparoscopic echinococcectomies (LEE).
This group consisted of patients who, as a rule, had small, uncomplicated cysts with an edge location and no marked adhesions
of the abdominal cavity, and there were no concomitant diseases. Such patients underwent abdomination or only drainage of
the residual cavity after treatment with hot glycerin heated to 70 °C. In the 2 nd group with a score of 6 to 10, we performed an
echinococcectomy from the mini-access. In particular, with liver damage, depending on the location of the cysts, we used topical
mini-access in the right upper quadrant, in the left hypochondrium and the median mini-access. Thus, the indication for right-
sided mini-access was the lesion of segments of the right lobe and segment IV of the left lobe of the liver. This incision was
used in 83 (84.7%) patients. In 13 (13.3%) patients with lesion of the left lobe and V segment of the right lobe of the liver,
echinococcectomy was performed through the median mini-access. In one (1.0%) case, we had to resort to a left-sided sub-
costal mini incision when the cyst was located in the second segment of the liver. In another case, when we were dealing with
a combined echinococcosis of the VII segment of the liver and spleen, we gradually performed a mini laparotomy in both
hypochondria. In relapsed, large echinococcal cysts located in hard-to-reach segments of the liver (VIII, VII, I), a wide laparot-
omy was used from the median or oblique subcostal access. These patients scored the number of points from 11 to 20 entered
the 3 rd group. To compare the results obtained, 134 patients who were operated on for liver echinococcosis were routinely
taken into account as a control group, without taking into account the scoring. The same methods were used as in the main
groups. Results. We analyzed long-term results in 238 (87.2%) of 273 operated patients for liver echinococcosis. To assess
long-term results, patients were subjected to a thorough questionnaire, outpatient and in-patient examination. Long-term results
were studied in terms of 1 year to 9 years. At the same time, 172 (72.2%) patients could be tracked in terms of more than 3
years, sufficient for the final formation of a clinically significant relapse of the disease. Of the 238 patients who were examined
at a later date, relapse of echinococcosis was noted in 10 (4.2%). Thanks to the application of the above innovations and
preventive measures, the frequency of recurrence of the disease was reduced to zero in the main group. Thus, a scoring of the
factors influencing the choice of surgery in patients with liver echinococcosis allows choosing the optimal method of EE taking
into account the individual characteristics of the organism and improving the results of treatment.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |