Masharipov jahongir axmedovich conceptual analysis of the components of metaphor with the elements of mentality in english and uzbek



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conceptual analyses of the components of metaphor with the element of mentality in english and uzbek and their lexico stylistic features

girgittonlar
, voy o’zim girgittonlar 
Biz…haligi…
qulchilikka keluvdik


This can also be staggering for other nations. They are called 
sovchi. 
They 
usually praise the “future husband’s” family, his status and etc. From ethics girl’s 
6
As in every part, in every region and district this custom can differ from one another 


85 
family usually don’t refuse from the first time(sometimes they can do it though). If 
negotiations are successful, the boy and the girl should meet each other. If the girl 
and the boy like one another, there will be wedding
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, if not the family of the gal’s 
refuse their offer, and this whole process can be again but with other boy’s family. 
Our example is used by a person who was empathizing her. So conceptual 
metaphors will be
HOUSE WHERE A GIRL LIVES IS A MARKET 
SOVCHI
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IS A CUSTOMER 
SINGLE GIRLS (WOMEN) IN PUBERTY ARE GOODS 
The latter conceptual metaphor can be deduced from this whole scene and 
from the conceptual metaphor SOVCHI IS A CUSTOMER. These statements in 
no way can be translated into English, they can only be interpreted with such 
definitions. There is one more striking conceptual metaphor: 
SOVCHI IS A JANITOR 
…agar 
taqdir qo’shgan
bo’lsa qarindosh bo’larmiz degan umidda 
eshigizni 
supurgani
 keldik.? 
... as 
fate would have
it, we have come to 
sweep your yard
in hopes of being a 
relative. 
…if 
fate joined
, we have come to 
sweep your door
in hopes of being a relative- 
word-for-word. 
While we were analyzing English statements we have come across the 
conceptual metaphor – ONE PERSON IS ANY KIND OF PERSON FROM THE 
SAME NATIONALITY OR HAVING PARTICULAR QUALITY. Likewise 
concept can be referred to Uzbek, that is to say there is the same conceptual 
metaphor in Uzbek. In “Dunyoning ishlari” there is an old man, whose vocabulary 
is not so rich, but not because of his lack of vocabulary, due to his habit this man 
calls all girls with one certain name, all lads with another. In fact, as far as we 
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Until wedding there are other procedures too, but we are aiming at only open the conceptual metaphor here, so we 
do it concise. 
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the representative from guy’s family intending to praise him and his family, and willing to arrange a wedding.


86 
concerned the reason for the usage of this concept is physiology factor. The 
metaphoric expression is following: 
Uzbek 
English 
Qani 

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