Masharipov jahongir axmedovich conceptual analysis of the components of metaphor with the elements of mentality in english and uzbek



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conceptual analyses of the components of metaphor with the element of mentality in english and uzbek and their lexico stylistic features

eshitgisi kelgandek
, muallaq to’xtab 
qolar, 
The moon remained still as if it 
would 
like to listen
 to this song, 
In the second conceptual metaphor, we can somehow translate and even use 
in English. This can sound appropriate 
Oymoma esa bu qo’shiqni yana bir 
eshitgisi kelgandek
, muallaq to’xtab qolar, 
The moon remained still as if it 
would like to listen
 to this song, 
With stars things get interesting. In the Uzbek language they can be regarded 
as human being and can winkle. What about English? In fact, there is a word for 
this action: 
twinkle. 
This word nearly means the same notion. Yet, it is not a 
metaphor here. Let us present one more example and analyze it: 
Yulduzlar sirli ko’z qisishar, tillaqoshdek ingichka oy sirli mo’ralar, shabada 
shivirlar… 
Stars were twinkling mysteriously, the thin moon like gold ring was stealing a 
glance, breeze was shivering… 


83 
In the second and third cases there are similar metaphors, whereas in the first 
case as aforementioned there is not metaphor in English. With the example of the 
moon we can face the same metaphorical expression as we met in analysis of 
English 
(steal a glance). 
Osmonda xoin oy kezar, xiyonatkor yulduzlar xoinlarcha ko’z qisishar, xiyonatkor 
shamol xoinona qiqir-qiqir kular edi 
The unfaithful moon was moving around in the sky, stars were twinkling 
unfaithfully, unfaithful wind was giggling unfaithfully… 
The conceptual metaphor here 
stars (In Uzbek) 
also cannot correspond to 
the English one.

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