Masharipov jahongir axmedovich conceptual analysis of the components of metaphor with the elements of mentality in english and uzbek

stone
, whereas in 
English it is 
nail
.
English 
Uzbek 
They could have 
digested nails
 had they 
been able to chew them
U toshni ham singdirib ketadigan bola 
edi 
TAKING THE BULL BY THE HORNS IS A BRAVE ACT 
Evy took the bull by the horns 
This is also interesting metaphor encompassing mentality elements with 
fauna of locality. 
As we know in western countries, people are interested in 
different fights involving animals, that most commonplace among them is 
undoubtedly the one with bulls. In its pristine forms, the aim was to kill the bull, 
otherwise it killed the man. Yet recently a prevalent goal is to keep on the bull as 
long as one is able to. In other forms one with red cloth annoys the bull and draws 
it dexterously when the bull reaches it.
English 
Uzbek 
Evy took the bull by the horns 
- 
THOUGHT IS A TRAVELLER 
There is cognition of thought as having the features of action, like jump, run 
and etc. We put forward the conceptual metaphor THOUGHT IS A TRAVELLER, 
as this concept defines it clearly rather than THOUGH IS A RUNNER. Uzbek 
version also corresponds to this concept. 
Her thoughts 
ran 
- Uni xayollari 
olib qochib ketdi
. 
HUMANS ARE SUPREME BEINGS 
From the prehistoric times human beings compared themselves to supreme 
beings like God, the Devil, angels, prophets and others due to some peculiarities or 
because of their attributes. This conceptual metaphor can be considered as virtually 
universal, since in many languages one can meet the same equivalent of the 
following example: 
English 
Uzbek 
Russian 

---

80 
Yes he is the Devil
Ha, u iblis
Да, он Дьявол
The mentality component here is religion, as in all religions Satan is considered to 
be evil and vicious. 
USED THINGS ARE THINGS WHICH ARE PASSED FROM ONE’S HAND 
TO ANOTHER’S HAND 
English 
Uzbek 
Note 
Second-hand mobile-phone 
Ishlatilgan telefon 
In Uzbek there is not 
metaphor
TEASING IS BEING A MONKEY 
They