Cambridge Grammar of English Hardback with cd-rom a comprehensive Guide



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Cambridge grammar of English

S

V      

O

Babies like milk.

A change in the word order normally indicates a change in function.



Û

Fronting; Header; Tail; Topic



Yes-no question

Û

Question


Zero (zero plural, zero article, zero relative pronoun) A zero plural has the

same form in both singular and plural. This happens in some animal nouns

(sheep, salmon, fish, deer, cattle), certain numerals (three hundred, ten

thousand, two dozen

), etc. 


A zero article refers to the use of no article or other determiner before a

noun (I like coffee; dinner is served). 

A zero relative pronoun refers to the non-use of a relative pronoun in a

relative clause (That woman [zero relative] I met last week could probably 



help you.

). 


930 | Glossary

Cambridge Grammar of English


A

a- 160a, 261, 440

a/an 187, 189c, 191

with count nouns 177a

dual class nouns 180

with non-count nouns 178b

position in adjective phrases 240d

pronominal replacement of 190b

abbreviations 117a, 154c, 267a, 506b, 506j

able 215b, 404b

see also

can/could; modal verbs

-able 160a, 236b



about 164, 235b, 253b

adjectives followed by 5g

as adverb 5b

be about to 5c, 376, 404a

common spoken uses of 5d



discuss, not used with 5f

nouns followed by 5e

as preposition 5a

verbs followed by 5f



above

metaphorical use of 6a

for noun modification 6b

and over 6a, 6b, 63a



above all 12d, 136b

absolute 468c

absolutely 238d, 238e, 238f, 245b, 248,

433, 447b

abstract nouns 156b, 178b

academic English

academic style 154

active/passive voice 145

bibliographies/lists of references 154b,

154c


boosting 146, 146a, 146e

hedging 144a, 146, 146b, 146c, 146d

imperatives 149

impersonal constructions 148

existential there 148b

it-constructions 148a

third person self-reference 148c

linking adjuncts 152, 153

academic English – cont.

modality and tense-aspect 146a

noun phrase, integrating information in

141

nominalisation 142, 175



postmodification 141d

premodification 141a, 141b, 141c

spoken academic styles 141e

pronouns 147



versus we 147a

you and one 147b

punctuation 154b

raising 475h

rhetorical questions 149

sentence patterns

as-clauses 151

ellipted subordinate clauses 150

non-finite subordinate clauses 150

textual signals 143, 144

contractions 144f

with itthis and that 143a

modal expressions 144a, 144e

past simple 144c

present perfect 144d

present simple 144b

tense-aspect choices 144a

titles and sub-titles 154a

vague language 103a

and written English 140



accept 285b

acceptable/unacceptable forms 1c, 2a, 85,

119a

according to 7a, 7b, 498

accordingly 136c, 152, 335a

accusation 497

accuse 422b


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