Non-bank financial institutions: assessment of their impact on the stability of the financial system



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3.2
 
Private equity firms 
Private equity firms intermediate between investors seeking to invest (indirectly) in companies 
through private capital markets and companies seeking external finance. 
The economic functions of private equity firms are to undertake investment screening, contracting 
and monitoring activities. Screening involves conducting 'due diligence' activities such as collecting 
information about investment targets, the markets in which they operate and management teams. 
On the basis of due diligence activities, private equity firms establish the terms on which private 


 
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Sub-sectors of the non-bank financial system 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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equity capital will be invested in investment targets, including price, fraction of ownership, 
collateral, restrictive covenants, maturity, etc. Monitoring activities are undertaken in order to 
ensure investment targets do not engage in activities that exploit private equity investors such as 
the misdirection of equity capital. This is achieved through assessing financial and compliance 
conditions within the firm through participation in managerial decision-making among others. 
Private equity investments may be beneficial due to efficiency gains that investment targets 
achieve resulting from the size of the stake a private equity firm takes in investment targets and 
resources invested, particularly superior management expertise and corporate governance 
arrangements (BIS, 2008). 
Private equity firms, through carrying out their function as financial intermediaries, may be 
beneficial because they make available a larger pool of capital than would be available in their 
absence (EVCA, 2009). 
Additionally, private equity firms may improve the efficiency of firms engaging in capital markets 
and benefit other capital markets participants. Private equity firms' involvement with investment 
targets usually involves a transformation of investment targets' capital structures that reduces the 
overall cost of capital. Private equity firms, through investing resources in company valuation, also 
improve the price efficiency of capital markets. 

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