Non-bank financial institutions: assessment of their impact on the stability of the financial system


  │  Sub-sectors of the non-bank financial system



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Sub-sectors of the non-bank financial system 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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employers change investment and portfolio management decisions to make-up the funding 
shortfall (or a mix of the two). The latter option may involve greater risk-taking (European 
Commission, 2009). 
In addition, pension funds are large institutional investors. This implies that the securities 
transactions they undertake have the potential to increase or decrease financial instability through 
the fire sale mechanism (see section 5.4 for details). 
Pension funds are also purchasers of fixed income securities. Therefore, changes in the transaction 
patterns of pension funds can have significant consequences for debt issuers. 
The above could be described as the traditional role of pension funds in financial intermediation. 
More recently and non-traditionally, pension funds have sought to increase their overall return by 
lending out some of their long-term securities for a fee through securities lending.
3.5
 
Insurance undertakings 
Insurance undertakings play a similar role to pension funds in financial intermediation, acting as 
large institutional investors and purchasers of fixed income securities. 
However, as in the case of pension funds, the nature of the role of insurance undertakings in 
financial intermediation has also changed over time (Table 6). Insurance undertakings have 
engaged in non-traditional and non-insurance activities more recently. And, in the context of the 
financial crisis, some of these were causes of financial instability. 



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