Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

SIFATDOSH
(THE PARTICIPLE)

Umumiy ma’lumotlar
Sifatdosh fe’lning ham fe’llik, ham sifatlik yoki ravishlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.

Sifatlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lib sifatdosh gapda aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:	We visited one of the largest plants producing tractors in our country. A broken cup lay on the table.
Sifatdosh ravishlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lib gapda hol bo‘lib keladi:	He sat at the table thinking. Standing on the bank of the river, he watched the dockers at work.
Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lib o‘zidan keyin to‘ldiruvchi olishi mumkin:	Signing the letter the manager asked the secretary to send it off at once.
Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lib ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin:	Packing his things quickly, he hurried to the station.

. Sifatdosh fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lib zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega bo‘ladi:

1. 
   o‘timli fe’llarning ikkita oddiy nisbat shakli va uchta majhul nisbat shakli mavjud:
   

	Active	Passive
Present Past Perfect	Asking - having asked	Being asked Asked Having been asked

b) o‘timsiz fe’llarning uchta oddiy nisbatdagi shakli mavjud:

	Active
Present Past Perfect	Coming Come having come

Sifatdoshning ishlatilishi
Present Participle Active

Present Participle Active kesimdagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kesim hozirgi zamonda bo‘lsa sifatdosh hozirgi zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lsa sifatdosh o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim kelasi zamonda bo‘lsa sifatdosh kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni bildiradi:

She is looking at the woman sitting at the window. When I entered the room, I gave the letter to the woman sitting at the window. When you enter the room, you will give the letter to the woman sitting at the window. 2. Knowing the English language well, he can translate newspaper articles without a dictionary.