Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

For + ot (obyektiv kelishikdagi olmosh) + infinitiv

Bu qurilma mustaqil murakkab gap bo‘lagi sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi (qo‘shma ega, qo‘shma kesim, qo‘shma aniqlovchi, qo‘shma hol). Bu qurilmada oddiy va majhul nisbatdagi infinitiv ishlatilishi mumkin:

It is easy for you to say that. It is necessary for the goods to be packed in strong cases. This is for you to decide. The first thing for me to do is to find out when the steamer arrives. The water was too cold for the children to bathe.

Nominative with the Infinitive(Infinitivli nominativ)
Ega + kesim + to + V
Infinitivli nominativlarda infinitivning har xil turlari ishlatilishi mumkin.

Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Infinitive ishlatiladi:	He is said to live in London. He was said to know several oriental languages.
Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Continuous Infinitive ishlatiladi:	He is said to be writing a new play. The water seems to be boiling.
Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Infinitive ishlatiladi:	He is said to have lived in Brighton. He is said to have been appointed director of a big plant. The steamer was known to have left port on the 15^th May.
Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum vaqt davomida davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Continuous Infinitive ishlatiladi:	The goods are reported to have been awaiting shipment for several days. He was said to have been travelling about the country a good deal.

Infinitivli nominativning ishlatish holatlari

Gapning kesimi to say gapirmoq, to state aytmoq,bildirmoq, to report xabar bermoq, to announce e’lon qilmoq, to believe hisob-lamoq, to suppose mo‘ljallamoq, taxmin qil-moq, to think o‘ylamoq, hisoblamoq, to expect umid qilmoq, to know ma’lum bo‘l-moq, bilmoq, to understand bilmoq ma’no-sida, to consider hisoblamoq, to see ko‘rmoq, to hear eshitmoq va bosh-qa fe’llarning majhul nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda infinitivli nominativ ishlatiladi:

He is said to live in Boston. (= It is said that he lives in Boston.)